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A nurse in a family planning clinic is teaching a group of clients about oral contraceptives (OCs).

Which of.

the following information should be included in this teaching?

A.

OCs provide protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

B.

OCs can increase libido and sexual satisfaction.

C.

OCs can decrease menstrual blood loss and cramps

D.

OCs can improve mood and reduce depression

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C. OCs can decrease menstrual blood loss and cramps. This is because OCs prevent ovulation and thin the lining of the uterus, which reduces the amount of bleeding and cramping during menstruation.

Choice A is wrong because OCs do not provide protection against STIs. The only contraceptive methods that can prevent STIs are barrier methods, such as condoms.

Choice B is wrong because OCs can have variable effects on libido and sexual satisfaction.

Some women may experience an increase, while others may experience a decrease or no change at all. This depends on individual factors, such as hormone levels, mood, and relationship quality.

Choice D is wrong because OCs can also have variable effects on mood and depression.

Some women may experience an improvement, while others may experience a worsening or no change at all. This also depends on individual factors, such as hormone sensitivity, stress, and history of mental health problems.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Copper intrauterine device.This is because copper intrauterine devices do not contain hormones and are therefore safe for women with a history of breast cancer and cardiovascular disease.

Some possible explanations for the other choices are:

  • Choice A. Injectable progestins.This is wrong because injectable progestins may increase the risk of breast cancer in women with the BRCA1 geneand may also worsen hypertension and dyslipidemia.
  • Choice B. Contraceptive vaginal ring.This is wrong because contraceptive vaginal rings contain estrogen and progestin, which may increase the risk of thromboembolic events, stroke, and myocardial infarction in women with cardiovascular disease.
  • Choice D. Combined oral contraceptives.This is wrong because combined oral contraceptives also contain estrogen and progestin, which have the same risks as contraceptive vaginal rings for women with cardiovascular disease.Additionally, combined oral contraceptives may interact with some medications used to treat chronic conditions and reduce their effectiveness.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse should include all of the following information in the teaching:

  • The typical failure rate for IUDs is 1% to 3% per year.
  • This means that out of 100 women who use an IUD for a year, one to three may get pregnant.
  • The risk of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is highest in the first 6 weeks after insertion.
  • PID is an infection of the reproductive organs that can cause infertility, chronic pain, or ectopic pregnancy.
  • The risk of PID is higher if the woman or her partner has multiple sexual partners or a sexually transmitted infection (STI).
  • The IUD can be inserted at any time during the menstrual cycle.
  • However, some doctors may prefer to insert it during or right after the period, when the cervix is more open and the chance of pregnancy is lower.

Choice A is wrong because it only states one piece of information that the nurse should include in the teaching.

Choice B is wrong because it only states one piece of information that the nurse should include in the teaching.

Choice C is wrong because it only statesone piece of information that the nurse should include in the teaching

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