A nurse in a gynecology office is caring for a client who reports vaginal itching and discharge in the last week.
The discharge is described as thick and “smelly.”. The client reports pain with urination and sexual intercourse.
The discharge became worse after their menstrual period this month.
The client has been treated for STIs in the past and is currently sexually active in a new relationship.
The provider has been notified, and a vaginal swab for culture and nucleic acid amplification testing (NAAT) has been performed.
Based on the information found in the client’s medical record, which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate receiving from the provider?
Instruct the client to avoid alcohol for 72 hr after treatment.
Administer metronidazole 2 g PO x 1 dose.
Perform an oatmeal sitz bath.
Have the client douche every morning and night.
Recommend the client’s partner receive treatment.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Instructing the client to avoid alcohol for 72 hr after treatment is a common instruction given when a client is prescribed certain medications, such as metronidazole, due to the potential for a disulfiram-like reaction. However, this choice does not directly address the client’s symptoms of vaginal itching and discharge.
Choice B rationale
The client’s symptoms are indicative of Bacterial Vaginosis (BV), a common vaginal infection in women of reproductive age. Metronidazole is a medication commonly used to treat this infection. A single dose of 2 g orally is a typical treatment regimen.
Choice C rationale
An oatmeal sitz bath can help soothe irritated skin and reduce inflammation, but it does not treat the underlying cause of the client’s symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Douching is generally not recommended as it can disrupt the normal balance of bacteria in the vagina and can lead to further complications.
Choice E rationale
Recommending the client’s partner receive treatment is important in cases of sexually transmitted infections to prevent reinfection. However, this choice does not directly address the client’s immediate need for treatment.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
High-absorbency tampons are a known risk factor for toxic shock syndrome (TSS). TSS is a rare, life-threatening complication of certain types of bacterial infections. Often TSS results from toxins produced by Staphylococcus aureus (staph) bacteria, but the condition may also be caused by toxins produced by group A streptococcus (strep) bacteria. The condition is caused due to bacterial toxins from Streptococcus or Staphylococcus infection. Bacteria usually enter the body through openings in the skin such as wounds or cuts. The risk factors include open skin wound, having had recent surgery, using superabsorbent tampons or contraceptive sponges. Therefore, the nurse should include the use of high-absorbency tampons in the teaching as increasing the risk for contracting TSS.
Choice B rationale
Travel to foreign countries is not specifically mentioned as a risk factor for TSS. While traveling can expose individuals to a variety of health risks depending on the destination, it is not directly linked with an increased risk of TSS1234.
Choice C rationale
Mosquito bites are not a known risk factor for TSS. Mosquito bites can transmit certain diseases such as malaria, dengue fever, and Zika virus, but they are not associated with TSS1234.
Choice D rationale
Having multiple sexual partners can increase the risk of sexually transmitted infections, but it is not a known risk factor for TSS. TSS is typically associated with superabsorbent tampon use, skin wounds, and recent surgery.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While iron-rich foods are important for overall health and preventing anemia, they do not specifically minimize the risk of having a newborn with a neural tube defect.
Choice B rationale
Limiting alcohol consumption is crucial during pregnancy as it can lead to fetal alcohol syndrome. However, it does not specifically target the prevention of neural tube defects.
Choice C rationale
Aspartame, an artificial sweetener, has been a topic of debate regarding its safety during pregnancy. While it’s generally considered safe in moderation, avoiding foods containing aspartame does not specifically prevent neural tube defects.
Choice D rationale
Consuming foods fortified with folic acid is the most effective way to prevent neural tube defects. Folic acid is a B vitamin that is crucial for proper brain and spine development in the early stages of pregnancy.
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