A nurse in a health clinic is collecting data from an older adult patient.
Which piece of information in the patient’s history increases their risk for osteoporosis?
The patient enjoys a glass of red wine every evening.
The patient walks 3.2 km (2 mi) daily.
The patient is lactose intolerant.
The patient is a gardener.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Enjoying a glass of red wine every evening is not directly linked to an increased risk of osteoporosis. While excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to bone loss, moderate consumption (up to one drink per day for women and up to two drinks per day for men) does not appear to significantly affect bone mineral density.
Choice B rationale
Regular physical activity, such as walking, is actually beneficial for bone health. Weight-bearing exercises, including walking, can help increase bone density and reduce the risk of osteoporosis.
Choice C rationale
Lactose intolerance can increase the risk of osteoporosis. Individuals with lactose intolerance often avoid dairy products, which are a major source of dietary calcium. Calcium is essential for bone health, and inadequate calcium intake can lead to decreased bone density and an increased risk of osteoporosis.
Choice D rationale
Gardening is a form of physical activity, and like walking, it can help increase bone density and reduce the risk of osteoporosis. There is no evidence to suggest that gardening increases the risk of osteoporosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering 5 mL of the available medication would only provide 12.5 mg of diphenhydramine, which is half the required dose. Therefore, this is not the correct choice.
Choice B rationale
The available medication is diphenhydramine syrup 12.5 mg/5 mL. To administer the required dose of 25 mg, the nurse would need to give 10 mL of the syrup. This is because 25 mg (required dose) divided by 12.5 mg (dose per 5 mL) equals 2. Therefore, 2 times 5 mL equals 10 mL. This is the correct choice as it provides the exact required dose.
Choice C rationale
Administering 15 mL of the available medication would provide 37.5 mg of diphenhydramine, which is more than the required dose. Therefore, this is not the correct choice.
Choice D rationale
Administering 20 mL of the available medication would provide 50 mg of diphenhydramine, which is double the required dose. Therefore, this is not the correct choice.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A,B"}}
Explanation
Let’s analyze the data collection findings to determine if they are consistent with hypovolemic shock or pulmonary embolism:
- Respiratory effort:
- Hypovolemic Shock: ✔
- Pulmonary Embolism: ✔
- Heart rate:
- Hypovolemic Shock: ✔
- Pulmonary Embolism: ✔
- Pain:
- Pulmonary Embolism: ✔
- Blood pressure:
- Hypovolemic Shock: ✔
- Mentation:
- Hypovolemic Shock: ✔
- Pulmonary Embolism: ✔
Each finding can support more than one condition, and there must be at least one selection in every column.
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