A nurse in a health clinic is collecting data from an older adult patient.
Which piece of information in the patient’s history increases their risk for osteoporosis?

The patient enjoys a glass of red wine every evening.

The patient walks 3.2 km (2 mi) daily.

The patient is lactose intolerant.

The patient is a gardener.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Enjoying a glass of red wine every evening is not directly linked to an increased risk of osteoporosis. While excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to bone loss, moderate consumption (up to one drink per day for women and up to two drinks per day for men) does not appear to significantly affect bone mineral density.

Choice B rationale

Regular physical activity, such as walking, is actually beneficial for bone health. Weight-bearing exercises, including walking, can help increase bone density and reduce the risk of osteoporosis.

Choice C rationale

Lactose intolerance can increase the risk of osteoporosis. Individuals with lactose intolerance often avoid dairy products, which are a major source of dietary calcium. Calcium is essential for bone health, and inadequate calcium intake can lead to decreased bone density and an increased risk of osteoporosis.

Choice D rationale

Gardening is a form of physical activity, and like walking, it can help increase bone density and reduce the risk of osteoporosis. There is no evidence to suggest that gardening increases the risk of osteoporosis.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Limiting physical activity until bladder continence is achieved is not typically part of a bladder training program. Physical activity can actually help improve bladder control by strengthening the pelvic floor muscles.

Choice B rationale

Instructing the client to void at scheduled times throughout the day is a key component of bladder training. This helps retrain the bladder to hold urine for longer periods and reduces episodes of incontinence.

Choice C rationale

Instructing the client to void as soon as they feel the urge is not typically part of a bladder training program. The goal of bladder training is to gradually extend the time between voids.

Choice D rationale

Encouraging the client to contract the abdominal muscles when they experience the urge to void is not typically part of a bladder training program. This could potentially lead to more leakage.

A. Encourage fluids with meals. B. Offer small, frequent meals. C. Suggest fresh fruits and vegetables. D. Provide a diet of pureed foods.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Encouraging fluids with meals is not the best choice for a client who has HIV. While hydration is important, drinking fluids with meals can fill the stomach and decrease the client’s appetite, potentially leading to inadequate nutrient intake.

Choice B rationale

Offering small, frequent meals is a recommended intervention for a client who has HIV. This approach can help to maximize nutrient intake and manage symptoms such as nausea and early satiety. This is the correct choice.

Choice C rationale

While fresh fruits and vegetables are generally part of a healthy diet, they may not be appropriate for all clients with HIV. Some individuals may have difficulty digesting these foods, and others may be at risk of infection from uncooked produce.

Choice D rationale

Providing a diet of pureed foods is not a standard intervention for clients with HIV. This approach may be necessary for individuals with certain conditions or symptoms, but it is not applicable to all clients with HIV23.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse in a health clinic is collecting data from an older adult patient.Which piece of information in the patient’s history increases their risk for osteoporosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is contributing to the care plan for a client starting a bladder training program for urinary incontinence management.What action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has HIV. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with Parkinson’s disease who has difficulty using utensils during meals. Which interdisciplinary team member should the nurse recommend for a referral?

A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a patient who has heart failure. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving treatment for cancer and is experiencing stomatitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help manage the condition?

A nurse is assessing a patient who is 8 hours postoperative following abdominal surgery. The patient’s blood pressure is 94/56 mm Hg. What should the nurse do first?

A home health nurse is assisting in the care of a patient following a modified radical mastectomy. Which statement by the patient indicates effective coping?

An older adult client with hypothyroidism has been prescribed levothyroxine. What instructions should the nurse provide?

A nurse is providing care for a patient who is in skeletal traction. Which action should the nurse take?

A nurse in a health clinic is collecting data from an older adult patient.
Which piece of information in the patient’s history increases their risk for osteoporosis?