A nurse is preparing a patient for a sigmoidoscopy.
In which of the following positions should the nurse place the patient?
Knee-chest
Prone
Orthopneic
Trendelenburg .
The Correct Answer is A
A sigmoidoscopy is a procedure used to examine the lower part of the colon (sigmoid colon and rectum). The knee-chest position allows for better visualization of the sigmoid colon by straightening the rectosigmoid junction.
Choice B rationale
The prone position is not typically used for sigmoidoscopy. This position does not provide optimal visualization of the sigmoid colon.
Choice C rationale
The orthopneic position, which involves sitting up and leaning forward, is not used for sigmoidoscopy.
Choice D rationale
The Trendelenburg position, which involves lying flat with the feet elevated higher than the head, is not used for sigmoidoscopy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Rolling down knee-high stockings can cause constriction and impair blood flow, which is not the intended purpose of these stockings.
Choice B rationale
Flexing the toes when applying the stockings does not necessarily aid in the application or effectiveness of the stockings.
Choice C rationale
Antiembolic stockings should be reapplied before getting out of bed to ensure that they are in place to provide the necessary pressure to the legs when the client is upright. This helps to promote venous return and prevent blood pooling and clot formation.
Choice D rationale
Thigh-high stockings should reach just below the gluteal folds, not above. If they are too high, they can cause constriction and impair blood flow.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Enjoying a glass of red wine every evening is not directly linked to an increased risk of osteoporosis. While excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to bone loss, moderate consumption (up to one drink per day for women and up to two drinks per day for men) does not appear to significantly affect bone mineral density.
Choice B rationale
Regular physical activity, such as walking, is actually beneficial for bone health. Weight-bearing exercises, including walking, can help increase bone density and reduce the risk of osteoporosis.
Choice C rationale
Lactose intolerance can increase the risk of osteoporosis. Individuals with lactose intolerance often avoid dairy products, which are a major source of dietary calcium. Calcium is essential for bone health, and inadequate calcium intake can lead to decreased bone density and an increased risk of osteoporosis.
Choice D rationale
Gardening is a form of physical activity, and like walking, it can help increase bone density and reduce the risk of osteoporosis. There is no evidence to suggest that gardening increases the risk of osteoporosis.
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