A nurse in a health department is reviewing the infection reports for a group of clients. For which of the following clients should the nurse file a report with the CDC?
A client who has herpes simplex type 1
A client who has rubeola virus
A client who has scarlet fever
A client who has Kawasaki disease
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Herpes simplex type 1 is not a reportable disease to the CDC.
Choice B reason: Rubeola virus, which causes measles, is a reportable disease to the CDC because it is highly contagious and can lead to outbreaks.
Choice C reason: Scarlet fever is not a reportable disease to the CDC unless it is associated with an outbreak or foodborne illness.
Choice D reason: Kawasaki disease is not a reportable disease to the CDC.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Patients diagnosed with chlamydia should abstain from sexual contact until they have completed their course of antibiotics to prevent the spread of the infection.
Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect because chlamydia is a bacterial infection, not a viral one, and is treated with antibiotics, not antiviral medications.
Choice C reason: It is important for public health to notify past sexual partners of possible exposure so they can seek testing and treatment if necessary.
Choice D reason: Painful urination is a symptom of chlamydia, and it may continue until the infection is fully treated with antibiotics.
Choice E reason: There is no immunity to chlamydia after treatment, meaning a person can be reinfected if they are
exposed to the bacteria again.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Identifying educational materials is important, but it is not the first step in developing a disaster plan.
Choice B reason: Determining potential environmental health hazards is the first action to take when developing a disaster plan, as it establishes the foundation for all subsequent planning and response strategies.
Choice C reason: Verifying dates for drills is part of ongoing preparedness and training, but it comes after the initial plan development.
Choice D reason: Developing response strategies for specific populations is a later step that builds upon the initial hazard assessment.
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