A nurse in a health department is reviewing the infection reports for a group of clients. For which of the following clients should the nurse file a report with the CDC?

A client who has herpes simplex type 1

A client who has rubeola virus

A client who has scarlet fever

A client who has Kawasaki disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Herpes simplex type 1 is not a reportable disease to the CDC.

Choice B reason: Rubeola virus, which causes measles, is a reportable disease to the CDC because it is highly contagious and can lead to outbreaks.

Choice C reason: Scarlet fever is not a reportable disease to the CDC unless it is associated with an outbreak or foodborne illness.

Choice D reason: Kawasaki disease is not a reportable disease to the CDC.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Oropharyngeal suctioning may be necessary if secretions are causing distress, but it can also be uncomfortable and should be used cautiously.

Choice B reason: Turning the client can help manage noisy breathing by allowing secretions to drain and is a non- invasive comfort measure.

Choice C reason: Antiemetics are used to manage nausea and vomiting, not noisy breathing.

Choice D reason: An indwelling urinary catheter may be considered for comfort if the client cannot use the bathroom, but it does not address noisy breathing.

A. Arrange for a home health nurse to visit the client following discharge. B. Provide the client with information on self-help groups for alcohol use disorder. C. Contact a social worker to assist the client with managing finances. D. Determine which home safety measures the client needs to implement.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Arranging for a home health nurse is often the first step in discharge planning for a client with complex needs such as alcohol use disorder and cirrhosis, to ensure continuity of care and support the client's transition from hospital to home.

Choice B reason: While providing information on self-help groups is important, it is not typically the first action taken during discharge planning.

Choice C reason: Contacting a social worker is an important part of discharge planning, but it usually follows the arrangement of immediate post-discharge medical care.

Choice D reason: Determining home safety measures is crucial, but it generally comes after arranging for necessary medical follow-up care.

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A nurse in a health department is reviewing the infection reports for a group of clients. For which of the following clients should the nurse file a report with the CDC?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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