A school nurse is planning secondary prevention initiatives for school-age students. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to implement?
Immunization clinics
Smoking cessation classes
Scoliosis screenings
Support groups
Support groups
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Immunization clinics are typically considered a form of primary prevention, as they aim to prevent diseases before they occur.
Choice B reason: Smoking cessation classes are more aligned with tertiary prevention, focusing on individuals who already have a health issue (smoking) and are trying to prevent further complications or progression of disease.
Choice C reason: Scoliosis screenings are a form of secondary prevention. They are designed to detect scoliosis early in school-age children, which can then be managed before the condition worsens.
Choice D reason: Support groups are generally a part of tertiary prevention, providing support to individuals who are already affected by a health issue to help manage their condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A - Hearing Findings: Elevated lead levels can affect the auditory system, leading to hearing problems which can be a long-term complication.
Choice B - Eating History: While the child's picky eating behavior was noted, it is not a direct long-term complication of elevated lead levels.
Choice C - Behavior Findings: Lead exposure can result in behavioral issues, including hyperactivity and aggression, which are potential long-term complications.
Choice D - Vital Signs: The vital signs provided do not indicate long-term complications related to lead exposure.
Choice E - Speech History: Developmental delays, including speech delays, can be a long-term complication of elevated lead levels.
Choice F - Attention Findings: Lead exposure can lead to attention-related issues, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), which is a long-term complication.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Veracity refers to the obligation to tell the truth and would not be the primary ethical principle demonstrated in this scenario.
Choice B reason: Nonmaleficence means to do no harm, which is an important principle but not the focus of the nurse's response in this context.
Choice C reason: Beneficence involves actions that promote the well-being of others. While the nurse's support could be seen as beneficent, it is not the principle that best describes the nurse's response.
Choice D reason: Autonomy is the principle that respects the patient's right to make their own decisions. The nurse's response supports the client's autonomy in making healthcare decisions.
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