A nurse in a long-term care facility is assisting a client with eating during meal time and recognizes another client indicating he is choking. Which of the following situations requires the nurse to perform the Heimlich maneuver?
The client is coughing only.
The client is not making any sounds.
The client is able to whisper.
The client has a high-pitched inspiratory stridor.
The Correct Answer is B
A. A client who is coughing only is still able to clear the airway by themselves.
B. Inability to make any sounds indicates a complete airway obstruction, requiring the Heimlich maneuver.
C. A client who can whisper has a partial airway obstruction and should be encouraged to continue coughing.
D. A high-pitched inspiratory stridor indicates a partial obstruction, not requiring the Heimlich maneuver but close monitoring.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A client being discharged to a long-term care facility may need comprehensive discharge planning, which involves familiarity with long-term care requirements, but this is not typically within the primary expertise of a PACU nurse.
B. A client who is postoperative following a lobectomy and has a chest tube falls within the PACU nurse's area of expertise. PACU nurses are experienced in monitoring and managing postoperative clients, including those with chest tubes, as these clients require close monitoring for complications such as respiratory distress or chest tube malfunction.
C. Teaching about insulin self-administration is important, but this task is more suited to nurses experienced in chronic care management, such as those from medical-surgical or endocrinology units.
D. Teaching prior to initiating cardiac rehabilitation requires specialized knowledge in cardiac care, which may not be the primary focus of a PACU nurse's practice.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Elevated ST segment is typically associated with myocardial infarction or pericarditis, not hypokalemia.
B. An abnormally prominent U wave is a classic sign of hypokalemia on an EKG.
C. Wide QRS complex can be seen with severe hyperkalemia or other conditions affecting ventricular conduction.
D. Inverted P wave is not associated with hypokalemia; it is more often related to atrial conduction abnormalities or ectopic atrial rhythm.
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