A nurse is caring for a client who was involuntarily committed and is scheduled to receive electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). The client refuses the treatment and will not discuss why with the health care team.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Tell the client he cannot refuse the treatment because he was involuntarily committed.
Document the client's refusal of the treatment in the medical record.
Inform the client that ECT does not require client consent.
Ask the client's family to encourage the client to receive ECT.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
(Statement then rationale) Choice A is not the correct option. Involuntary commitment does not strip a person of their right to refuse treatment. It is essential to respect the client's autonomy and their right to refuse treatment, even in the case of involuntary commitment. This approach promotes ethical and legal principles related to informed consent and patient rights.
Choice C rationale:
(Statement then rationale) Choice C is also not the correct option. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) does indeed require client consent. Informed consent is a fundamental aspect of medical treatment, and healthcare providers must obtain the patient's permission before administering any procedure or treatment, including ECT.
Choice D rationale:
(Statement then rationale) Choice D is not the correct answer either. Involving the client's family without their consent is not appropriate. The decision to accept or refuse treatment should remain with the client, and their autonomy should be respected. Coercing the client through their family would be ethically and legally problematic. Now, let's move on to the next question.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D: The client states that he is unable to eat more than once a day.
Choice D rationale: Inability to eat more than once a day raises concerns about the client's nutritional status and overall physical well-being. Malnutrition can lead to several health complications, such as impaired immunity, muscle wasting, and poor wound healing. Additionally, the stress of grieving may exacerbate these effects. Ensuring proper nutrition is essential for supporting the client's physical health, which in turn influences their emotional resilience and ability to cope with the grieving process.
Choice A rationale: Anger towards healthcare providers or other individuals involved in the deceased person's care is a common reaction during the grieving process. While addressing emotional aspects of grief is essential, prioritizing physical health concerns, such as inadequate nutrition, takes precedence in nursing care.
Choice B rationale: Guilt is a common emotion experienced by individuals who are grieving, and in this case, the client's guilt revolves around not spending enough time with their partner. However, assessing and addressing physical health concerns, like poor nutritional intake, are of higher priority in the client's care plan.
Choice C rationale: Recalling negative experiences during the marriage is a part of the client's grieving process, which involves reflecting on various aspects of the relationship with the deceased partner. This psychological aspect is significant but does not take priority over addressing physical health concerns, such as inadequate nutrition.
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