A nurse is providing prenatal teaching about iron to a client who follows a vegetarian diet. The nurse should recommend that the client consume which of the following foods to enhance the absorption of nonheme iron?

Orange slices

Boiled eggs

Mixed nuts

Cheddar cheese

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Orange slices. Vitamin C-rich foods like oranges enhance the absorption of nonheme iron, which is found in plant-based sources such as legumes, leafy greens, and fortified cereals. This is especially important for vegetarians who rely on nonheme iron sources.
B. Boiled eggs. While eggs contain iron, they also contain phosphoproteins that can actually inhibit iron absorption. They do not enhance the absorption of nonheme iron and are not ideal for this purpose.
C. Mixed nuts. Nuts provide a source of nonheme iron but do not significantly enhance iron absorption. They lack vitamin C, which is essential for improving nonheme iron bioavailability.
D. Cheddar cheese. Dairy products like cheese contain calcium, which can inhibit iron absorption. They are not recommended to enhance iron uptake, particularly when consuming nonheme iron.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Respiratory rate 10/min. This is the priority finding because it suggests respiratory depression, a serious side effect of magnesium sulfate therapy. Magnesium acts as a CNS depressant, and a respiratory rate below 12/min is a potential sign of magnesium toxicity, which can lead to respiratory arrest if not promptly addressed.
B. 2+ deep-tendon reflexes. This indicates normal neuromuscular function and is actually a reassuring finding in a client receiving magnesium sulfate. Reflexes are typically monitored to detect early signs of toxicity, and a 2+ rating means the dose is likely therapeutic.
C. 3+ pedal edema. While significant, pedal edema is a common feature of preeclampsia and not directly related to magnesium sulfate toxicity. It should be monitored but does not require immediate action compared to respiratory compromise.
D. Urinary output 35 mL/hr. This is slightly above the minimum acceptable output of 30 mL/hr, indicating the kidneys are excreting adequately. While magnesium is excreted renally and output must be monitored, this value does not indicate an acute risk.

A. "You will feel your baby moving within the next month." B. "Hormone shifts often cause vulvar itching." C. "You should consume at least 3 liters of fluid each day." D. “Headaches are expected throughout pregnancy"

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "You will feel your baby moving within the next month." Fetal movement, or quickening, is typically felt between 16 and 20 weeks of gestation. At 9 weeks, it is too early for the client to detect fetal movement.
B. "Hormone shifts often cause vulvar itching." Vulvar itching is not a common or expected symptom of early pregnancy and may indicate an infection, such as a yeast infection, rather than a normal hormonal change.
C. "You should consume at least 3 liters of fluid each day." Adequate hydration is essential during pregnancy to support increased blood volume, amniotic fluid, and metabolic processes. A daily intake of about 3 liters of fluid helps prevent dehydration and constipation.
D. “Headaches are expected throughout pregnancy." While headaches can occur, especially in the first trimester due to hormonal changes, persistent or severe headaches may indicate complications like preeclampsia and should not be considered a normal, ongoing expectation.

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A nurse is providing prenatal teaching about iron to a client who follows a vegetarian diet. The nurse should recommend that the client consume which of the following foods to enhance the absorption of nonheme iron?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving magnesium sulfate for preeclampsia. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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