A nurse in a pediatric intensive care unit is assessing a 6-month-old infant. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of neurological impairment?
The child's oxygen saturation is 96% on room air.
The child reports pain as 8 on a scale of 0 to 10.
The child is drowsy but responds immediately to verbal stimuli.
The child's blood pressure is 100/60 mm Hg.
The Correct Answer is C
A. The child's oxygen saturation is 96% on room air. This is a normal oxygen saturation level for an infant on room air and does not indicate neurological impairment. Normal oxygen saturation levels are typically between 95% and 100%.
B. The child reports pain as 8 on a scale of 0 to 10. A 6-month-old infant cannot verbally report pain on a numeric scale. Pain assessment in infants is typically done using behavioral and physiological indicators, not a numeric scale. This choice is not relevant for this age group.
C. The child is drowsy but responds immediately to verbal stimuli. This could be an indication of neurological impairment. While infants can sleep a lot, being excessively drowsy and requiring verbal stimuli to respond could suggest an altered level of consciousness, which warrants further assessment for potential neurological issues.
D. The child's blood pressure is 100/60 mm Hg. This is within normal limits for a 6-month-old infant and does not indicate neurological impairment. Normal blood pressure for infants ranges from about 70-100/50-65 mm Hg.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Your child might need to have their tonsils and adenoids removed." Removal of tonsils and adenoids is not typically related to cystic fibrosis management. This statement is not accurate in the context of cystic fibrosis home care.
B. "Your child will take isoniazid for 9 months." Isoniazid is used for the treatment or prevention of tuberculosis, not cystic fibrosis. This statement is not relevant to cystic fibrosis.
C. "Your child will have chest x-rays periodically to monitor for disease reactivation." Periodic chest x-rays are more commonly used to monitor lung infections and complications in cystic fibrosis patients, not specifically for disease reactivation.
D. "Your child should take pancreatic enzymes with meals and snacks." Children with cystic fibrosis often have pancreatic insufficiency, requiring pancreatic enzyme supplements with meals and snacks to aid digestion and nutrient absorption.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I will encourage my child to participate in physical activities." Physical activity helps maintain joint function and muscle strength. It is beneficial for managing juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
B. "I will apply cold packs to my child's swollen, painful joints." Warm packs are typically more beneficial for juvenile idiopathic arthritis to relieve pain and stiffness. Cold packs are less commonly recommended.
C. "I will administer NSAIDs 1 hour before meals." NSAIDs should be given with food or milk to minimize gastrointestinal irritation, not before meals.
D. "I will dress my child and clean their room for them." Encouraging independence is important. While assistance may be necessary during flares, fostering independence is crucial for self-esteem and physical function.
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