A nurse is preparing to administer an oral medication to a preschooler. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to encourage acceptance of the medication?
Mix the medication with the child's favorite food.
Dilute the medication with 8 oz of water.
Provide an ice pop after administering the medication.
Give 4 oz of milk with the medication.
The Correct Answer is C
a. Mix the medication with the child's favorite food. Mixing medication with a child’s favorite food can be risky as it may alter the taste of the food and cause the child to develop an aversion to that food. Additionally, if the child does not consume the entire portion, they may not receive the full dose of medication.
b. Dilute the medication with 8 oz of water. Diluting medication in a large volume of water is not advisable for a preschooler as it may be difficult for them to drink the entire amount, leading to an incomplete dose. It can also dilute the medication to the point where its efficacy is reduced.
c. Provide an ice pop after administering the medication. Offering an ice pop after administering the medication is a positive reinforcement technique. The ice pop can also help numb the taste buds, reducing the aftertaste of the medication, making it more acceptable for the child.
d. Give 4 oz of milk with the medication.Giving milk with medication is not generally recommended as it can interfere with the absorption of some medications. Additionally, if the medication tastes unpleasant, the child might refuse to drink the milk as well.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A temperature of 37.2°C (99°F) is slightly elevated but not a major concern post-surgery.
B. Urine output 256 mL over 8 hr: In a child with nephrotic syndrome, adequate urine output is crucial. For a child weighing 12 kg, an output of around 30 mL/hr (or 240 mL over 8 hours) is considered normal. 256 mL over 8 hr indicates adequate urine production
C. No pain with voiding is a positive sign but doesn't necessarily indicate overall effectiveness of treatment for nephrotic syndrome.
D. Odourless urine is a normal finding and not necessarily an indicator of treatment success.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Weight loss of 5%: A 5% weight loss is typically indicative of mild to moderate dehydration, not severe.
B. Sunken anterior fontanelle: A sunken anterior fontanel is a sign of severe dehydration in infants as it indicates significant fluid loss.
C. Produces tears when crying: Producing tears is a sign of adequate hydration. Absence of tears would be more concerning for dehydration.
D. Capillary refill time 3 seconds: A capillary refill time of 3 seconds is at the upper limit of normal for infants. In severe dehydration, capillary refill time would typically be longer than 3 seconds.
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