A nurse is preparing to administer an oral medication to a preschooler. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to encourage acceptance of the medication?

Mix the medication with the child's favorite food.

Dilute the medication with 8 oz of water.

Provide an ice pop after administering the medication.

Give 4 oz of milk with the medication.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

a. Mix the medication with the child's favorite food. Mixing medication with a child’s favorite food can be risky as it may alter the taste of the food and cause the child to develop an aversion to that food. Additionally, if the child does not consume the entire portion, they may not receive the full dose of medication.

b. Dilute the medication with 8 oz of water. Diluting medication in a large volume of water is not advisable for a preschooler as it may be difficult for them to drink the entire amount, leading to an incomplete dose. It can also dilute the medication to the point where its efficacy is reduced.

c. Provide an ice pop after administering the medication. Offering an ice pop after administering the medication is a positive reinforcement technique. The ice pop can also help numb the taste buds, reducing the aftertaste of the medication, making it more acceptable for the child.

d. Give 4 oz of milk with the medication.Giving milk with medication is not generally recommended as it can interfere with the absorption of some medications. Additionally, if the medication tastes unpleasant, the child might refuse to drink the milk as well.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Maculopapular skin burrows on the hand. Correct. Scabies is characterized by burrows in the skin, often seen as small, wavy, thread-like lesions, commonly found on the hands, between fingers, and on wrists.

B. Scaly lesions on the inner thighs. Incorrect. While scaly lesions can be present in various skin conditions, they are not typical of scabies.

C. Bull's eye edematous area on the groin. Incorrect. This description is more characteristic of Lyme disease, not scabies.

D. Rash with red macular lesions on the scalp. Incorrect. Scabies does not typically affect the scalp, especially in older children and adults.

A. Administer antispasmodics. B. Apply ice to joints. C. Initiate IV fluids. D. Assess for hyperkalemia.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Administer antispasmodics: Antispasmodics are not typically used for vaso-occlusive crisis pain, which is usually due to ischemia and not muscle spasms.

B. Apply ice to joints: Applying ice is not recommended as it can cause vasoconstriction, worsening the sickling of cells and the pain associated with a vaso-occlusive crisis. Heat application is more appropriate to promote circulation.

C. Initiate IV fluids: Correct. Hydration is a key intervention in managing a vaso-occlusive crisis because it helps to decrease the viscosity of the blood and prevent further sickling of cells.

D. Assess for hyperkalaemia: While it is important to monitor electrolyte levels, hyperkalaemia is not directly associated with a vaso-occlusive crisis. The primary focus should be on pain management and hydration.

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A nurse is preparing to administer an oral medication to a preschooler. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to encourage acceptance of the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a child for scabies. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of scabies?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is developing a plan of care for an adolescent who is experiencing a vaso-occlusive crisis. The adolescent reports painful joints, a fever, and abdominal pain. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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