A nurse is preparing to administer an oral medication to a preschooler. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to encourage acceptance of the medication?
Mix the medication with the child's favorite food.
Dilute the medication with 8 oz of water.
Provide an ice pop after administering the medication.
Give 4 oz of milk with the medication.
The Correct Answer is C
a. Mix the medication with the child's favorite food. Mixing medication with a child’s favorite food can be risky as it may alter the taste of the food and cause the child to develop an aversion to that food. Additionally, if the child does not consume the entire portion, they may not receive the full dose of medication.
b. Dilute the medication with 8 oz of water. Diluting medication in a large volume of water is not advisable for a preschooler as it may be difficult for them to drink the entire amount, leading to an incomplete dose. It can also dilute the medication to the point where its efficacy is reduced.
c. Provide an ice pop after administering the medication. Offering an ice pop after administering the medication is a positive reinforcement technique. The ice pop can also help numb the taste buds, reducing the aftertaste of the medication, making it more acceptable for the child.
d. Give 4 oz of milk with the medication.Giving milk with medication is not generally recommended as it can interfere with the absorption of some medications. Additionally, if the medication tastes unpleasant, the child might refuse to drink the milk as well.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I should withhold my child's medication before physical activity." Withholding medication is not advised as prednisone helps manage inflammation. The child may require medication to control symptoms during physical activity.
B. "My child might experience mood swings." Mood swings are a known side effect of prednisone, a corticosteroid. This statement indicates correct understanding.
C. "I should take my child to the clinic for a weekly blood test." Routine weekly blood tests are not typically required for prednisone. Monitoring might be necessary, but not weekly blood tests.
D. "My child might have a decreased appetite." Prednisone often causes increased appetite rather than decreased. This statement is incorrect.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Mix the medication with the child's favorite food. Mixing medication with a child’s favorite food can be risky as it may alter the taste of the food and cause the child to develop an aversion to that food. Additionally, if the child does not consume the entire portion, they may not receive the full dose of medication.
b. Dilute the medication with 8 oz of water. Diluting medication in a large volume of water is not advisable for a preschooler as it may be difficult for them to drink the entire amount, leading to an incomplete dose. It can also dilute the medication to the point where its efficacy is reduced.
c. Provide an ice pop after administering the medication. Offering an ice pop after administering the medication is a positive reinforcement technique. The ice pop can also help numb the taste buds, reducing the aftertaste of the medication, making it more acceptable for the child.
d. Give 4 oz of milk with the medication.Giving milk with medication is not generally recommended as it can interfere with the absorption of some medications. Additionally, if the medication tastes unpleasant, the child might refuse to drink the milk as well.
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