A nurse in a prenatal clinic is caring for a client who asks what her estimated date of delivery will be if her last menstrual period was May 4, 2015. The nurse uses Naegele's Rule to calculate the correct EDD:
April 27, 2016
April 11, 2016
February 27, 2016
February 11, 2016
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is: April 11, 2016
Choice A: April 27, 2016
Reason: Using Naegele’s Rule, the estimated date of delivery (EDD) is calculated by adding one year, subtracting three months, and adding seven days to the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP). For an LMP of May 4, 2015:
- Add one year: May 4, 2016
- Subtract three months: February 4, 2016
- Add seven days: February 11, 2016
April 27, 2016, is incorrect because it does not follow the correct calculation steps.
Choice B: April 11, 2016
Reason: Following Naegele’s Rule:
- Add one year: May 4, 2016
- Subtract three months: February 4, 2016
- Add seven days: February 11, 2016
April 11, 2016, is the correct EDD as it accurately follows the calculation steps.
Choice C: February 27, 2016
Reason: This date is incorrect because it does not follow the correct calculation steps of Naegele’s Rule. The correct EDD should be in April, not February.
Choice D: February 11, 2016
Reason: This date is also incorrect. While it follows the initial steps of Naegele’s Rule, it does not account for the full calculation, which should result in an April date, not February.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: While rubella can lead to complications like encephalitis, this answer does not address the reason for isolation precautions for the newborn.
Choice B: While rubella can suppress the immune response in general, it does not explain the need for isolation of the newborn specifically.
Choice C: TORCH (Toxoplasmosis, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, and Herpes) infections are a group of infections that can be transmitted from mother to fetus during pregnancy. While rubella is part of the TORCH infections, this answer does not specifically address the reason for isolation of the newborn after delivery.
Choice D: Rubella, also known as German measles, is a contagious viral infection. Newborns born to mothers with rubella can be at risk because the virus can be transmitted to them during delivery. The newborn might be actively shedding the virus, which is why isolation precautions are necessary to prevent the spread of the infection to other vulnerable newborns or individuals.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The client requires a rubella vaccination at this time. This is incorrect because rubella vaccination is contraindicated during pregnancy due to the risk of congenital rubella syndrome. Vaccination should be administered postpartum.
B. The client is not experiencing a rubella infection at this time. While this statement is true, it does not address the need for future immunization, which is the critical aspect of the interpretation.
C. The client requires a rubella immunization following delivery. This is correct because a negative rubella titer indicates that the client is not immune to rubella and should receive the vaccine postpartum to prevent future infection.
D. The client is immune to the rubella virus. This is incorrect because a negative rubella titer indicates a lack of immunity to rubella, meaning the client is susceptible to infection.
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