A nurse in a prenatal clinic is caring for a client who believes she might be pregnant because she feels the baby moving.Which statement should the nurse make?

“This is a probable sign of pregnancy.”.

“This is a possible sign of pregnancy.”.

“This is a presumptive sign of pregnancy.”.

“This is a positive sign of pregnancy.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
A probable sign of pregnancy includes objective signs observed by an examiner, such as changes in the pelvic organs, enlargement of the abdomen, and positive pregnancy test.
Choice B rationale
Possible signs of pregnancy are those that are subjective and reported by the patient, such as nausea, vomiting, and missed period. These signs could be due to other conditions.
Choice C rationale
Feeling the baby moving, also known as quickening, is a presumptive sign of pregnancy. These are changes felt by the woman herself and can be caused by other conditions.
Choice D rationale
Positive signs of pregnancy are those that are confirmed by the examiner and cannot be caused by any other condition. These include hearing the fetal heartbeat, visualizing the fetus, and feeling the baby move.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Betamethasone does not typically increase the fetal heart rate14.
Choice B rationale
Betamethasone is often given to pregnant women who are at risk of preterm birth to promote fetal lung maturity. It helps speed up the development of the baby’s lungs and other organs14.
Choice C rationale

Betamethasone is not used to stop preterm labor contractions14.
Choice D rationale
Betamethasone does not halt cervical dilation14.

A. Transverse palmar creases B. Muscular hypertonicity C. Protruding tongue D. Large ears E. Low birth weight

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

The correct answers are A. Transverse palmar creases and C. Protruding tongue.

Choice A rationale:

Transverse palmar creases, also known as a single palmar crease, are a common characteristic of Down syndrome. This feature is present in many individuals with the condition.

Choice B rationale:

Muscular hypertonicity (increased muscle tone) is not typical in Down syndrome. Instead, individuals with Down syndrome often have hypotonia (decreased muscle tone).

Choice C rationale:

A protruding tongue is a common characteristic of Down syndrome. This is due to a combination of factors, including a small oral cavity and low muscle tone.

Choice D rationale:

Large ears are not a typical feature of Down syndrome. Individuals with Down syndrome often have small or unusually shaped ears.

Choice E rationale:

Low birth weight is not specifically associated with Down syndrome. While some infants with Down syndrome may have low birth weight, it is not a defining characteristic.

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A nurse in a prenatal clinic is caring for a client who believes she might be pregnant because she feels the baby moving.Which statement should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is admitting a patient who is at 30 weeks of gestation and is in preterm labor.The patient has a new prescription for betamethasone and asks the nurse about the purpose of this medication. Which explanation should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a newborn who has Trisomy 21 (Down’s Syndrome). Which of the following are common characteristics? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who gave birth 2 hours ago. The nurse notes that the client’s blood pressure is 60 mm Hg. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

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At the midpoint of pregnancy, you review the beginning signs of labor with a patient. Which of the following would you include as a beginning sign of labor?

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