Which of the following observations should be recorded as part of a newborn gestational age assessment?

Anterior fontanel soft and level.

Plantar creases cover 3 of the sole.

Acrocyanosis of hands and feet.

Vernix caseosa in inguinal creases

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
While the anterior fontanel being soft and level is an important observation in a newborn, it is not typically used as part of a gestational age assessment.
Choice B rationale
The presence of plantar creases covering 3 of the sole is a typical finding in a full-term newborn and is used as part of a gestational age assessment.
Choice C rationale
Acrocyanosis, or bluish discoloration of the hands and feet, is a common finding in newborns, especially shortly after birth. However, it is not typically used as part of a gestational age assessment.
Choice D rationale
Vernix caseosa in the inguinal creases can be a sign of a preterm newborn, as vernix caseosa is typically present in larger amounts in preterm newborns. However, it is not typically used as part of a gestational age assessment.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Thrombophlebitis is a condition where a blood clot in a vein causes inflammation and pain. While it can occur postpartum, it is not directly related to the weight of the newborn.
Choice B rationale
Retained placental fragments can occur after childbirth and can lead to postpartum hemorrhage or infection. However, this complication is not directly related to the weight of the newborn.
Choice C rationale
Puerperal infection, also known as postpartum infection, can occur after childbirth. However, it is not directly related to the weight of the newborn.
Choice D rationale
Uterine atony, a condition where the uterus fails to contract after the delivery of the baby, is a common cause of postpartum hemorrhage. A larger newborn, such as one weighing 9 lb 6 oz, can overstretch the uterus, increasing the risk of uterine atony.

A. There is an increased risk of introducing infection. B. This could initiate preterm labor. C. This could result in profound bleeding. D. There is an increased risk of rupture of the membranes.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While it’s true that any internal examination carries a risk of introducing infection, this is not the primary reason to avoid an internal examination in a client with placenta previa.
Choice B rationale
Initiating preterm labor is a concern with any internal examination, but it’s not the primary reason to avoid an internal examination in a client with placenta previa.
Choice C rationale
This is the correct answer. In a client with placenta previa, an internal examination could disturb the placenta and cause severe, potentially life-threatening bleeding.
Choice D rationale
While rupture of the membranes is a risk associated with internal examinations, it’s not the primary reason to avoid an internal examination in a client with placenta previa.

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Which of the following observations should be recorded as part of a newborn gestational age assessment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is 5 hours postpartum following a vaginal birth of a newborn weighing 9 lb 6 oz. (4252 g). The nurse should recognize that this client is at risk for which postpartum complications?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is at 37 weeks of gestation and has placenta previa. The client asks the nurse why the provider does not do an internal examination.Which of the following explanations of the primary reason should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which of the following observations should be recorded as part of a newborn gestational age assessment?

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