A nurse in a community clinic is counseling a client who has been diagnosed with a sexually transmitted infection. What advice should the nurse provide?
You have to avoid sexual relations for 3 days.
If your sexual partner has no symptoms, no medication is needed.
You need to return in 6 months for retesting.
This infection is treated with one dose of erythromycin.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Avoiding sexual relations for 3 days is not sufficient advice for a client diagnosed with a sexually transmitted infection (STI). The client should abstain from sexual activity until they and their partner(s) have completed treatment and are symptom-free.
Choice B rationale
Even if a sexual partner has no symptoms, they could still be infected and require treatment. Many STIs can be asymptomatic, meaning they do not show symptoms, but can still be transmitted to others.
Choice C rationale
Returning in 6 months for retesting is a good practice for individuals diagnosed with an STI. Some infections, like chlamydia and gonorrhea, should be retested about 3 months after treatment. Other infections, like HIV, might need a follow-up test 6 months later to confirm the results.
Choice D rationale
The treatment for STIs varies depending on the specific infection. Not all STIs are treated with a single dose of erythromycin. For example, gonorrhea is typically treated with an injection of ceftriaxone and oral azithromycin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Placing the client in a lateral position can help improve blood flow to the uterus and placenta, which can help stabilize the client’s blood pressure and the fetal heart rate.
Choice B rationale
Monitoring vital signs every 5 minutes is important, but the priority action is to address the client’s low blood pressure, which can compromise blood flow to the fetus.
Choice C rationale
Elevating the client’s legs can help increase venous return and improve blood pressure, but it is not the priority action in this situation.
Choice D rationale
Notifying the provider is important, but the nurse should first take action to stabilize the client’s condition.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The deltoid muscle is not typically used for intramuscular injections in infants due to its small size.
Choice B rationale
The vastus lateralis muscle is one of the preferred sites for intramuscular injections in infants, including the vitamin K injection. This muscle is large enough to absorb the medication, and injections here carry less risk of hitting a nerve or blood vessel.
Choice C rationale
The ventrogluteal muscle is not typically used for intramuscular injections in infants. This site is often used in older children and adults.
Choice D rationale
The dorsogluteal site is not recommended for intramuscular injections due to the risk of damaging the sciatic nerve.
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