A nurse in a provider's clinic is assisting in the care of an older adult female client.
For each provider prescription click to specify if the provider prescription is expected or unexpected for the client. There must be at least 1 selection in every row. There does not need to be a selection in every column.
Physical therapy for muscle-strengthening and balance-training
Calcium 1500 mg po once daily on empty stomach
Vitamin D supplement 2.500 units daily
Home health evaluation of home safety
Increase caffeine intake
Increase daily sun exposure
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}
A. Physical therapy for muscle-strengthening and balance-training is expected because the client has a left lateral malleolus fracture and a Bone Mineral Density DEXA scan of -3.8. Physical therapy can help with rehabilitation and prevent future falls.
B. Calcium supplementation is expected because the client has a Bone Mineral Density DEXA scan of -3.8, indicating osteoporosis. Calcium supplementation is essential for bone health.
C. Vitamin D supplementation is expected because the client has a Bone Mineral Density DEXA scan of -3.8, indicating osteoporosis. Vitamin D supplementation is essential for calcium absorption and bone health.
D. A home health evaluation of home safety is expected because the client lives alone and has a history of falling. A home health evaluation can help identify potential hazards and improve safety.
E. Increasing caffeine intake is unexpected because the client already reports consuming at least 3 cups of coffee daily. Increasing caffeine intake further may not be advisable due to potential side effects, such as increased heart rate and blood pressure.
F. Increasing daily sun exposure is unexpected because the client has osteoporosis and a history of falling. Excessive sun exposure can increase the risk of skin cancer, and the client may not be able to safely spend extended periods of time in the sun due to mobility limitations. Additionally, vitamin D supplementation is usually recommended over sun exposure for individuals with osteoporosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A stoma that protrudes slightly from the abdomen is normal after colostomy surgery.
B. A stoma that appears dark in color may indicate compromised blood flow and should be reported to the provider.
C. A stoma that bleeds lightly when touched is normal after colostomy surgery.
D. A stoma that is draining a small amount of liquid stool is normal after colostomy surgery.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Clamping the tube when going for a walk is not recommended because it can cause urine to back up into the bladder.
B. Keeping the drainage bag below the level of the waist is recommended to prevent reflux of urine and reduce the risk of infection.
C. Emptying the drainage bag once a day may not be frequent enough to prevent urinary stasis and infection.
D. Applying antiseptic ointment to the tip of the penis is not recommended because it can cause irritation and discomfort.
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