A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a 1-year-old toddler.
The child is at risk for developing
Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence.
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
A. Nephrotic syndrome typically presents with edema, proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and hyperlipidemia, rather than the symptoms described in the scenario.
B. Renal scarring can occur as a complication of untreated or recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs), particularly pyelonephritis. The presence of fever and lethargy in the child, along with the history of decreased appetite, raises concerns for a urinary tract infection that could lead to renal scarring if left untreated.
C. Polycystic kidney disease typically presents later in life and is not typically associated with acute febrile illness in a 1-year-old toddler.
D. While acute glomerulonephritis can occur following certain infections such as streptococcal infections, it is less commonly associated with fever and lethargy compared to pyelonephritis.
E. Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection of the kidneys commonly associated with fever and lethargy, especially in young children. The fever and lethargy reported by the parent, along with the urine sample obtained, suggest a concern for pyelonephritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Lavender oil is commonly used for relaxation and calming effects.
B. Eucalyptus oil is more commonly used for respiratory issues and may not be as suitable for relaxation.
C. Jasmine oil is often used for its pleasant scent but may not have the same relaxation properties as lavender.
D. Tea tree oil is typically used for its antimicrobial properties and may not be as effective for relaxation purposes as lavender.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is associated with consumption of clotting factors, leading to prolonged clotting times, such as increased prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), rather than decreased.
B. DIC does not typically cause an increase in hemoglobin (Hgb) levels; in fact, it may lead to anemia due to blood loss and consumption of clotting factors.
C. DIC does not typically cause an increase in red blood cell (RBC) count; if anything, it can lead to anemia due to blood loss.
D. DIC is characterized by widespread activation of coagulation, leading to consumption of platelets and decreased platelet count, which can result in bleeding tendencies.
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