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A nurse is providing teaching for a 20-year-old adolescent who has syphilis. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"You need to come back in a week for retesting."

“I have to notify the public health department."

“I have to contact your parents."

“Let’s review the side effects of metronidazole."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Rationale:

A. Retesting in a week may be necessary, but notifying the public health department is a more immediate concern.

B. Notifying the public health department is essential for contact tracing and preventing the spread of syphilis.

C. Involving the patient's parents may not be appropriate for a 20-year-old patient.

D. Metronidazole is not typically used to treat syphilis; penicillin or other antibiotics are the standard treatment.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

Rationale:

A. The MMR vaccine is typically administered at 12 months of age as part of routine immunization schedules.

B. The varicella vaccine is typically administered at 12 months of age as part of routine immunization schedules.

C. Rotavirus (RV): The rotavirus vaccine is typically administered at 2, 4, and 6 months of age.

D. The herpes zoster vaccine is not routinely administered to infants at 12 months of age.

E. The HPV vaccine is typically administered starting at age 11 or 12 years, not at 12 months of age.

A. A toddler who has a new diagnosis of osteomyelitis and is to receive an IV bolus of nafcillin B. An adolescent who is in skin traction and reports a pain level of 7 on a scale from 0 to 10 C. An adolescent who has sickle cell anemia and slurred speech D. A toddler who has a partial-thickness burn on his right hand and requires a dressing change.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. While osteomyelitis is a serious condition requiring treatment, receiving an IV bolus of nafcillin is not an urgent procedure compared to a neurological symptom like slurred speech.

B. Pain management is important, but a pain level of 7, while significant, does not indicate an immediate life-threatening situation.

C. Slurred speech in an adolescent with sickle cell anemia could indicate a neurological complication or a stroke, which requires immediate assessment and intervention.

D. Although the toddler with a partial-thickness burn needs care, it is not as urgent as assessing a potential neurological issue like slurred speech.

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A nurse is providing teaching for a 20-year-old adolescent who has syphilis. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

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