A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching about skin care with a client who has a new diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will use an astringent on my face."
"I will cleanse my skin using an antibacterial soap."
"I will dry my skin by patting it with a towel."
"I will limit my time in the tanning bed to 15 minutes."
The Correct Answer is C
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that can affect the skin. Proper skin care is important for individuals with SLE to minimize potential flare-ups or exacerbation of skin symptoms. The recommended approach to skin care in SLE includes gentle cleansing and moisturizing.
"I will use an astringent on my face." Astringents are typically not recommended for individuals with SLE as they can be harsh on the skin and may cause irritation or dryness.
"I will cleanse my skin using an antibacterial soap." While it is important to keep the skin clean, using an antibacterial soap is not specifically required for individuals with SLE. Gentle,
Non-irritating cleansers without antibacterial properties are generally recommended.
"I will limit my time in the tanning bed to 15 minutes." Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, such as from tanning beds, can be particularly harmful to individuals with SLE. UV radiation can trigger or worsen skin manifestations and may lead to disease flares. Therefore, it is generally advised for individuals with SLE to avoid tanning beds altogether.
In addition to gentle cleansing and moisturizing, individuals with SLE should also practice sun protection, including wearing sunscreen with a high sun protection factor (SPF) and using protective clothing and accessories (such as hats and sunglasses) when exposed to the sun. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider and following their recommendations are important for managing SLE and its associated skin manifestations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
The nurse should take the following actions when receiving a telephone prescription from a client's provider:
- Ask the provider to spell out the name of the medication: This is important to ensure accurate transcription of the medication name. Spelling out the name helps prevent errors due to similar-sounding medications or confusion with abbreviations.
- Request that the provider confirm the read-back of the prescription: This step ensures that the nurse and the provider are on the same page and that the prescription has been accurately transcribed. It allows for verification and correction if any discrepancies are identified.
- Record the date and time of the telephone prescription: Documenting the date and time of the telephone prescription is essential for tracking and reference purposes. It helps establish a clear timeline of events and ensures proper documentation of the medication order.
It is not necessary to withhold the medication until the provider signs the prescription, as telephone prescriptions are typically followed up with a written prescription or electronic verification.
Instructing another nurse to record the prescription in the medical record may not be necessary, as the nurse who received the telephone prescription is responsible for accurately documenting the order in the medical record. However, if necessary, the nurse can delegate the task of documentation to another qualified staff member under their supervision, ensuring accuracy and completeness.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Reduced fat in the stools
Pancrelipase is an enzyme replacement therapy used in the treatment of cystic fibrosis, a condition that affects the exocrine glands, including the pancreas. Cystic fibrosis impairs the production and secretion of digestive enzymes, leading to malabsorption of nutrients, particularly fats.
Pancrelipase contains enzymes (lipase, amylase, and protease) that help in the digestion of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins, respectively. By administering pancrelipase, the nurse aims to improve the digestion and absorption of nutrients, especially fats. As a result, one of the therapeutic effects of pancrelipase in a child with cystic fibrosis is a reduction in fat in the stools, as the enzymes help break down dietary fats properly, preventing their excretion undigested.
Improved respiratory function in (option B) is not correct because while cystic fibrosis primarily affects the respiratory system, the administration of pancrelipase does not directly improve respiratory function. Other treatments and interventions are used to manage respiratory symptoms in cystic fibrosis.
Improved absorption of vitamins B and C in (option C) is not correct because Pancrelipase primarily aids in the digestion and absorption of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins. Although the absorption of vitamins can be indirectly affected by improved digestion, the main therapeutic effect of pancrelipase is related to fat digestion.
Decreased sodium excretion in (option D) is not correct because Pancrelipase does not have a direct effect on sodium excretion. Sodium balance is primarily regulated by the kidneys, and interventions targeting sodium excretion would involve dietary changes or medications targeting renal function.
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