A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing data from a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

BMI of 24

Type 1 diabetes mellitus

Family history of osteoporosis

Orthostatic hypotension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. A BMI of 24 is within the normal range and is not typically considered a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
B. Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease due to its

association with insulin deficiency and potential complications such as coronary artery disease.

C. Family history of osteoporosis is a risk factor for osteoporosis, not cardiovascular disease.

D. Orthostatic hypotension, while a medical condition, is not typically considered a direct risk factor for cardiovascular disease.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A, B, C, D, E

Explanation

To set up a sterile field for changing a dressing on an abdominal wound, the nurse should perform the following steps in sequence: First, prepare a dry work surface above waist level to ensure that the sterile field is maintained at a height that minimizes the risk of contamination. Next, open the outside cover of the sterile kit and carefully remove the dust cover, which protects the inner contents from contamination. Then, grasp the outermost flap of the sterile kit and open it away from the body, avoiding any abrupt movements that could compromise sterility. After that, open each side flap of the sterile kit individually, pulling them to the side and making sure not to reach over the sterile field. Finally, open the innermost lower flap of the sterile kit while standing away from the sterile field to prevent contamination from the nurse's clothing or body. These steps help maintain the sterility of the dressing and the instruments, which is crucial for preventing infection at the wound site.

A. Provide the teaching without expecting the client to respond. B. Speak with a loud voice while providing the information. C. Avoid the use of facial gestures during the instructions. D. Determine the client's ability to use a communication board.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Clients with expressive aphasia have difficulty expressing themselves verbally but can often understand spoken language. It's important for the nurse to provide the teaching without
expecting a verbal response from the client. The client may still benefit from receiving information even if they cannot verbally respond.
B. Speaking loudly is not helpful for clients with expressive aphasia and may increase confusion or frustration. The nurse should speak clearly and at a normal volume.

C. Facial gestures can aid in communication for clients with expressive aphasia by providing additional cues. The nurse should use facial expressions to enhance communication.
D.Clients with expressive aphasia have difficulty expressing themselves verbally. Assessing the client's ability to use alternative communication methods, such as a communication board, can help facilitate effective communication and understanding of the teaching.

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A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing data from a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to set up a sterile field to change a sterile dressing on a client's abdominal wound. Identify the sequence of steps the nurse should take. (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)

Correct Answer is A, B, C, D, E

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to reinforce teaching with a client who has expressive aphasia. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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