A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing data from a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
BMI of 24
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Family history of osteoporosis
Orthostatic hypotension
The Correct Answer is B
A. A BMI of 24 is within the normal range and is not typically considered a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
B. Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease due to its
association with insulin deficiency and potential complications such as coronary artery disease.
C. Family history of osteoporosis is a risk factor for osteoporosis, not cardiovascular disease.
D. Orthostatic hypotension, while a medical condition, is not typically considered a direct risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"D"}
Explanation
At 1000, when the nurse enters the client's room and the client is experiencing an aura followed by generalized jerking contractions of arms and legs, the first action the nurse should take is to ensure the client's safety. This includes removing any potential hazards from the immediate vicinity, such as pillows that could obstruct the airway or cause suffocation.
The next critical action is to turn the client to their side, which helps maintain an open airway, allows for any secretions to drain, and reduces the risk of aspiration should vomiting occur. These steps are vital in managing a seizure and are part of the standard care procedures to protect the client during and after a seizure episode.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While obtaining consent from the client is ideal, it may not be appropriate if the client is unable to understand and make an informed decision due to their developmental disability.
B. The provider cannot sign the consent form in place of the legal guardian or the patient, as this would be a conflict of interest.
C. In emergency situations where delaying the procedure could jeopardize the client's life, and the appointed guardian cannot be reached, implied consent is assumed. This means that life-saving treatment can proceed without formal consent.
D. Postponing an emergency procedure that is necessary to save the client's life is not appropriate. In such cases, the surgery should proceed under implied consent.
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