A nurse in a provider's office is assessing the vital signs of a 2-year-old child at a well-child visit.
Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Respiratory rate 26/min.
Pulse rate 98/min.
Blood pressure 118/74 mm Hg.
Temperature 37.2°C (99° F)
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is C. Blood pressure 118/74 mm Hg.
Choice A reason: The respiratory rate of 26 breaths per minute is within the normal range for a 2-year-old child, which is typically 20-30 breaths per minute1. Therefore, this finding does not need to be reported to the provider.
Choice B reason: A pulse rate of 98 beats per minute is also within the normal range for a 2-year-old, which is 90-140 beats per minute. This is a typical finding and does not require reporting to the provider.
Choice C reason: The blood pressure reading of 118/74 mm Hg is higher than the normal range for a 2-year-old, which should be approximately 86-106/42-63 mm Hg. This elevated blood pressure should be reported to the provider as it may indicate an underlying health issue.
Choice D reason: A temperature of 37.2°C (99° F) is at the upper limit of the normal range for body temperature in children and is not typically a cause for concern unless there are other signs of illness1. This temperature does not need to be reported to the provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","F"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The sleeping pattern is mentioned, but it does not provide relevant information regarding the infant's condition. The fact that the infant is sleeping through the night does not address the concerns related to gastroesophageal reflux.
Choice B rationale:
Irritability is mentioned in the notes, but it is not a parameter that directly reflects the improvement or worsening of the infant's condition. While irritability can be a symptom of discomfort due to reflux, it's not a parameter to monitor progress over time.
Choice C rationale:
Monitoring the infant's weight is crucial in this scenario. Weight gain is a significant indicator of the infant's overall health and nutritional status. A decrease in weight gain could indicate feeding difficulties or other health issues. In this case, the weight has increased, suggesting improvement in the infant's condition.
Choice D rationale:
Regurgitation is one of the main symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux. Monitoring the frequency and severity of regurgitation is essential to assess the effectiveness of interventions, such as thickened feedings. The persistence of regurgitation in this case indicates that the condition has not completely resolved.
Choice E rationale:
Heart rate is not mentioned in the provided information, and it does not provide relevant information about the infant's condition in this context.
Choice F rationale:
Bottle feeding is mentioned, specifically the thickening of feedings. This information is crucial in assessing the effectiveness of interventions for gastroesophageal reflux. Thickened feedings are often recommended to reduce regurgitation, and the fact that the parents have been thickening the feedings suggests an attempt to manage the condition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Heart rate is important to monitor but is not specific to the management of cystic fibrosis or the prescribed treatments mentioned in the exhibit. Monitoring heart rate is essential in various clinical situations, but it is not the focus here.
Choice B rationale:
WBC count, or white blood cell count, is a marker of infection or inflammation in the body. While it can be useful in assessing the overall health of a patient, it is not specific to cystic fibrosis or the prescribed treatments mentioned in the exhibit.
Choice C rationale:
HbA1c, or glycated hemoglobin, is a marker used in diabetes management to assess long-term blood sugar control. It is not relevant to cystic fibrosis or the medications prescribed in this case.
Choice D rationale:
Oxygen saturation is a crucial parameter to monitor in a child with cystic fibrosis, especially considering the respiratory complications associated with this condition. Low oxygen saturation levels can indicate respiratory distress, which needs prompt medical attention. Reporting any abnormal oxygen saturation values to the provider ensures timely intervention and appropriate management of the child's respiratory status.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.