A nurse in a provider's office is assessing the vital signs of a 2-year-old child at a well-child visit.
Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Respiratory rate 26/min.
Pulse rate 98/min.
Blood pressure 118/74 mm Hg.
Temperature 37.2°C (99° F)
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is C. Blood pressure 118/74 mm Hg.
Choice A reason: The respiratory rate of 26 breaths per minute is within the normal range for a 2-year-old child, which is typically 20-30 breaths per minute1. Therefore, this finding does not need to be reported to the provider.
Choice B reason: A pulse rate of 98 beats per minute is also within the normal range for a 2-year-old, which is 90-140 beats per minute. This is a typical finding and does not require reporting to the provider.
Choice C reason: The blood pressure reading of 118/74 mm Hg is higher than the normal range for a 2-year-old, which should be approximately 86-106/42-63 mm Hg. This elevated blood pressure should be reported to the provider as it may indicate an underlying health issue.
Choice D reason: A temperature of 37.2°C (99° F) is at the upper limit of the normal range for body temperature in children and is not typically a cause for concern unless there are other signs of illness1. This temperature does not need to be reported to the provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Abdominal pain in a postoperative patient, especially after an appendectomy, is concerning and should be reported to the provider immediately. It could indicate complications such as infection, ileus, or surgical site issues. Prompt reporting and assessment are crucial to prevent further complications and ensure the patient's well-being.
Choice B rationale:
Muscle rigidity is not a typical finding 1 hour postoperative following an appendectomy. While muscle rigidity can be a sign of various conditions, it is not a common immediate concern after this type of surgery, especially in the early postoperative period.
Choice C rationale:
A temperature of 36.4°C (97.5°F) is within the normal range for body temperature. While it's important to monitor the patient's temperature for signs of infection, this temperature alone is not a cause for immediate concern.
Choice D rationale:
A heart rate of 63/min is within the normal range for an adolescent at rest. Heart rate can vary based on factors such as age, activity level, and overall health. A heart rate of 63/min does not indicate an immediate problem and is not a cause for immediate concern in this context.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Providing a high-calorie, low-protein diet is not directly related to the management of osteomyelitis. However, proper nutrition is essential for overall healing and immune function.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging frequent physical activity to increase bone mass is not appropriate for a child with osteomyelitis. Physical activity can worsen the condition and cause further damage to the affected bone.
Choice C rationale:
Maintaining a patent intravenous catheter is important for administering intravenous antibiotics, which are the mainstay of treatment for osteomyelitis. Ensuring that the catheter is functional and infection-free is crucial for the delivery of appropriate antibiotics to combat the infection.
Choice D rationale:
Initiating contact precautions is not necessary for osteomyelitis. Osteomyelitis is not typically spread through direct contact but results from the spread of bacteria through the bloodstream to the affected bone.
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