A nurse in a provider's office is responding to a newly licensed nurse about the Controlled Substance Act.
The nurse should state that morphine is categorized as which of the following?
Schedule II.
Schedule III.
Schedule IV.
Schedule V.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Morphine is classified as a Schedule II drug under the Controlled Substance Act. These substances have high abuse potential but accepted medical uses. Strict regulations on prescribing and dispensing help mitigate addiction risks while enabling pain management.
Choice B rationale
Schedule III drugs have lower abuse potential than Schedule II, such as anabolic steroids. Morphine’s classification reflects greater concern for dependency risks, making this categorization inaccurate given its pharmacological profile and misuse statistics.
Choice C rationale
Schedule IV substances, like benzodiazepines, pose even lower dependency risks. Morphine’s high potential for abuse makes it inappropriate to group with these drugs, highlighting its place in the more tightly regulated Schedule II category.
Choice D rationale
Schedule V includes medications with the least potential for abuse, like cough preparations containing small amounts of codeine. Morphine’s analgesic potency and risk profile far exceed those of Schedule V drugs, underscoring the inaccuracy of this classification.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Stopping feeding for a client who becomes short of breath demonstrates clinical judgment rather than fidelity. Fidelity specifically involves loyalty and adherence to commitments made to the client, which is not evidenced in this action.
Choice B rationale
Telling a client she will return with a medication and doing so exemplifies fidelity. It demonstrates the nurse's reliability and dedication to fulfilling promises or commitments made to the client, building trust and maintaining professional integrity.
Choice C rationale
Dividing time and care evenly between clients highlights fairness rather than fidelity. While fairness ensures equal treatment, fidelity focuses on maintaining trust and honoring specific promises or commitments made to individuals.
Choice D rationale
Administering a pain medication to a client before ambulation reflects prioritization of care and pain management. However, it does not illustrate fidelity, which involves fulfilling promises or responsibilities that the nurse has explicitly committed to.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Running electrical cords under carpeting poses a fire hazard by trapping heat and increasing the risk of insulation damage. This practice significantly increases the likelihood of electrical fires or shocks, making it unsafe for home environments.
Choice B rationale
Setting the refrigerator temperature to 7.2°C (45°F) compromises food safety, as harmful bacteria can grow at this temperature. The recommended refrigerator temperature is ≤4.4°C (≤40°F) to prevent foodborne illnesses and maintain food quality.
Choice C rationale
Disposing of unused medications prevents accidental ingestion or misuse, especially in households with children or vulnerable individuals. Proper disposal reduces environmental contamination and aligns with safety standards for managing medical waste.
Choice D rationale
Keeping the water heater set below 60°C (140°F) minimizes the risk of scalding injuries while ensuring adequate water temperature for hygiene purposes. However, the recommended maximum water heater setting is 49°C (120°F) for optimal home safety. .
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