A client is diagnosed with cancer and is told that surgery followed by chemotherapy will be necessary. The client states to the nurse, "l have read a lot about complementary therapies. Do you think I should try any?" The nurse should respond by making which appropriate statement?
Select one:

"Let's talk more about the diﬀerent forms of complementary therapies."

"l really don't know, you need to ask your health care provider about it"

"If I were you, I would try anything that I could if I had cancer."

"No, because complementary therapies always interact with the chemotherapy."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

This response acknowledges the client's interest in complementary therapies and opens up a conversation about the diﬀerent types available. It also allows the nurse to provide education and information about the potential benefits and risks of complementary therapies and how they may interact with the planned treatment.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationalization is a defence mechanism in which a person attempts to justify or explain their behavior or actions in a way that makes them seem more acceptable or reasonable. In this case, the client is using rationalization by attributing their alcohol abuse to their job and the need to drink with clients at parties.

Option a. Compensation is a defense mechanism in which a person attempts to make up for a perceived weakness or deficiency by excelling in another area.

Option b. Suppression is a defense mechanism in which a person consciously chooses to avoid thinking about or dealing with unpleasant thoughts or feelings.

Option d. Reaction-formation is a defense mechanism in which a person behaves in a way that is opposite to their true feelings or desires.

A. suggests that two patients who have been fighting stay in their rooms. B. explores alternative solutions with a patient, who then makes his/her own choice among the alternatives C. stays with a patient who is demonstrating a severe level of anxiety. D. intervenes when a self-mutilating patient attempts to harm him/herself.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The ethical principle of autonomy refers to an individual's right to make decisions about their own healthcare, treatment, and life choices. As a registered nurse, it is important to respect and promote the autonomy of patients. Option b best exemplifies the implementation of the ethical principle of autonomy because it involves exploring alternative solutions with the patient and allowing them to make their own choice among those alternatives. This approach respects the patient's right to make decisions about their own care, while also ensuring that they have the information they need to make an informed decision.

Option a suggests that the nurse is imposing their own decision on the patients, which violates the principle of autonomy.

Option c may involve staying with the patient to provide support and reassurance, but it does not necessarily involve promoting the patient's autonomy.

Option d involves intervening to prevent harm to the patient, which may be necessary at times but is not necessarily an example of promoting the patient's autonomy.

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A client is diagnosed with cancer and is told that surgery followed by chemotherapy will be necessary. The client states to the nurse, "l have read a lot about complementary therapies. Do you think I should try any?" The nurse should respond by making which appropriate statement? Select one:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A registered nurse is admitting a client to an alcohol abuse program. The client states, here because of my boss. It was part of my job to go to parties and drink with clients. The client's statement is an example of which of the following defense mechanisms? Select one:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A psychiatric registered nurse best implements the ethical principle of autonomy when he or she: Select one:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse in a substance abuse clinic is assessing a client who recently started taking disulfiram. The client reports discontinued the medication after experiencing severe nausea and vomiting. Which of the following reasons should the nurse suspect to be a likely cause of the Client’s distress?

Group therapy is encouraged but not mandatory. on an inpatient psychiatric unit, the unit manager's policy is that clients can make a choice about whether or not to attend group therapy. Which ethical principle does the unit manager preserve?

A nurse is caring for a client following a recent suicide attempt. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

The nurse provides care for clients in the pediatric clinic. The nurse understands that according to Erikson Stages of Psychosocial development, trust and significant early attachments develop during which time period?

A registered nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and is constantly picking up after others in the day room. The nurse should recognize that the client uses this behavior to do which of the following?

A client tells the nurse. "l wanted my health care provider to prescribe alprazolam (Xanax) for my anxiety disorder but buspirone (Buspar) was prescribed instead. Why?" The registered nurse's reply should be based on that buspirone: Select one:

A registered nurse puts a client who has a psychotic disorder in seclusion overnight because the unit is very short-staﬀed, and the client frequently fights with other clients. the nurse's actions are an example of which of the following torts?

Lorazepam (Ativan) is prescribed for a client experiencing severe acute anxiety. Most important teaching should include instructions to:

A client is diagnosed with cancer and is told that surgery followed by chemotherapy will be necessary. The client states to the nurse, "l have read a lot about complementary therapies. Do you think I should try any?" The nurse should respond by making which appropriate statement?
Select one: