A nurse in along-term care facility is reinforcing teaching about pain control with a client who has terminal cancer. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
"A medication dose must be decreased if you develop tolerance."
"Pain patches are applied each morning and removed at bedtime."
"We will use intramuscular medications to control your pain."
"Analgesia should be used around the clock to promote pain control."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "A medication dose must be decreased if you develop tolerance.": Tolerance means the body becomes accustomed to the medication, often requiring higher—not lower—doses to achieve relief. Reducing the dose would worsen pain and diminish comfort, which is inappropriate in terminal cancer pain management.
B. "Pain patches are applied each morning and removed at bedtime.": Transdermal pain patches, such as fentanyl, are designed to provide continuous analgesia over 48–72 hours. Removing them daily disrupts steady pain control and leads to breakthrough pain.
C. "We will use intramuscular medications to control your pain.": IM injections are painful, have unpredictable absorption, and are avoided for chronic or end-of-life pain management. More comfortable and reliable routes—oral, transdermal, or IV—are preferred to maintain consistent relief.
D. "Analgesia should be used around the clock to promote pain control.": Scheduled dosing maintains steady medication levels and prevents breakthrough pain, which is essential for terminal cancer clients. This approach supports comfort, reduces suffering, and aligns with best practices for palliative pain management.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Remove the dressing and tape from the venipuncture site: The dressing and tape are removed after the IV tubing is clamped to prevent fluid leakage. This step exposes the catheter for safe removal while maintaining sterility.
B. Clamp the IV tubing: Clamping the tubing stops the flow of IV fluids and prevents backflow or bleeding from the catheter. This ensures safety before manipulating the catheter.
C. Withdraw the catheter from the client's vein: The catheter is gently removed after the site is exposed and the tubing is clamped. Smooth withdrawal minimizes trauma and reduces the risk of bleeding or venous injury.
D. Perform hand hygiene: Hand hygiene should be done before any procedure to reduce the risk of introducing infection. It ensures aseptic technique is maintained throughout the IV discontinuation process.
E. Apply pressure to the venipuncture site with sterile gauze: Immediate pressure is applied after catheter removal to prevent bleeding and promote clot formation. The site is held until hemostasis is achieved and then dressed appropriately.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The top image shows a raised, erythematous plaque with silvery scaling (most likely a plaque of psoriasis or other dermatitis), which is a common skin lesion but is not characteristic of a venous stasis ulcer, which is a depressed, often shallow, open wound.
B. The bottom image displays a client's lower legs with prominent, dilated veins (varicose veins) and associated hyperpigmentation (darkening of the skin) and edema (swelling). These findings are the hallmark signs of chronic venous insufficiency and stasis dermatitis, the underlying condition that directly causes venous stasis ulcers.
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