A nurse is assisting with the care of an 18-year-old client who is at their provider's office for an annual physical. The client inquires about cancer examinations that they should have. Which of the following examinations should the nurse recommend?
Testicular
Skin
Prostate
Colorectal
The Correct Answer is A
A. Testicular: Testicular cancer is the most common cancer in males aged 15–35, and regular self-examinations are recommended.
B. Skin: Routine skin examinations may be important but are less specific for this age group.
C. Prostate: Prostate cancer screenings typically start at age 50 or earlier for high-risk individuals.
D. Colorectal: Colorectal cancer screenings are recommended starting at age 45 unless there is a family history or risk factors.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Plan to hire a home care aide to perform all of your ADLs.": Encouraging independence is vital for rehabilitation. Assistance should be provided only as needed.
B. "You will not become fatigued when you use assistive devices.": Using assistive devices can still be tiring; clients should be informed to take frequent breaks.
C. "Install grab bars in your shower to assist with your balance." Grab bars are essential for safety, as clients who have a CVA may have weakness or poor balance, increasing the risk of falls.
D. "Place a towel in the shower to prevent slipping.": Towels in the shower are not safe and can increase the risk of slipping. A non slip mat is a better alternative.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Muscle spasms: These are not typically associated with DVT.
B. Absent pedal pulse: This suggests arterial occlusion, not venous thrombosis.
C. Numbness of the affected extremity: Numbness is not a classic sign of DVT and might indicate a nerve-related issue.
D. Warmth of the affected extremity. Warmth is a hallmark sign of DVT due to localized inflammation and impaired venous circulation.
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