A nurse is assisting with the care of an 18-year-old client who is at their provider's office for an annual physical. The client inquires about cancer examinations that they should have. Which of the following examinations should the nurse recommend?
Testicular
Skin
Prostate
Colorectal
The Correct Answer is A
A. Testicular: Testicular cancer is the most common cancer in males aged 15–35, and regular self-examinations are recommended.
B. Skin: Routine skin examinations may be important but are less specific for this age group.
C. Prostate: Prostate cancer screenings typically start at age 50 or earlier for high-risk individuals.
D. Colorectal: Colorectal cancer screenings are recommended starting at age 45 unless there is a family history or risk factors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Initiate fall precautions: Fall precautions are essential for clients with aspiration pneumonia and hypoxia as they may be disoriented or have impaired oxygenation, increasing the risk of falls.
B. Applying petroleum jelly to the client's nares is not appropriate in this case, as it does not address the client's aspiration pneumonia or hypoxia.
C. Implementing contact precautions is not necessary for aspiration pneumonia unless there is a specific infection that requires isolation precautions (e.g., bacterial infections).
D. Maintaining the client in a supine position can worsen hypoxia and aspiration, as it can facilitate fluid or food moving into the lungs. The client should be maintained in an upright position to promote better oxygenation and prevent aspiration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Perform breast self-examinations during the middle of your cycle.": The best time for premenopausal clients to perform a breast self-exam is 5-7 days after the menstrual period ends, when hormonal fluctuations are minimal, and the breasts are less tender.
B. "Perform breast self-examinations while lying on your side.": The recommended position for self-examination is lying flat with the arm on the side being examined raised above the head, as this spreads the breast tissue more evenly.
C. "Use small, circular motions, working vertically up and down across the breast.": The vertical strip method, using small circular motions, is the recommended technique for thorough breast self-examination. It ensures that all breast tissue is palpated, including the axillary area.
D. "Use the palm of your hand to detect the presence of any large masses under the skin.": The pads of the fingers, not the palm, are used to palpate the breast for lumps or abnormalities.
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