A nurse is conducting a child maltreatment screening of a family who has a toddler. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indicator of possible child neglect?

The child has a history of jaw fractures.

The child seems frightened of their parent.

The child has had no immunization since birth.

The child rocks back and forth continually.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A reason: The child has a history of jaw fractures. While a history of fractures may indicate physical abuse, it is not specifically indicative of neglect. Child neglect often involves failure to provide necessary care, not necessarily causing physical injury.

B reason: The child seems frightened of their parent. Fear of a parent can be a sign of abuse or neglect, but it alone is not a definitive indicator of neglect. It requires further investigation to determine the cause of the child's fear.

C reason: The child has had no immunizations since birth. Failure to provide necessary medical care, such as immunizations, is a clear indicator of neglect. It shows a lack of attention to the child's health and well-being.

D reason: The child rocks back and forth continually. Repetitive behaviors like rocking can be a sign of psychological distress or developmental issues but are not specific indicators of neglect. They require further evaluation to understand the underlying cause.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A reason: "I agree with you. I'm sure this will never happen again." Agreeing with the parent without further investigation is inappropriate and does not address the potential risk to the child. The nurse should gather more information to assess the situation fully.

B reason: "This is awful. You should file charges against your partner." Suggesting that the parent file charges is premature without understanding the full context of the situation. The nurse's role is to gather information, assess the risk, and take appropriate protective actions.

C reason: "This is clearly child endangerment. I will have to call the police." While the nurse has a responsibility to report suspected child abuse, it is important to gather more information first. This response could escalate the situation without a thorough assessment.

D reason: "I'd like to know more about what happened. Let's sit and talk." This response is appropriate as it allows the nurse to gather more information about the situation in a non-confrontational manner. It helps build rapport with the parent while assessing the child's safety.

A. Refer the client to a support group for survivors of suicide. B. Offer to contact the client's family or support system. C. Inform the client that feelings of guilt are often felt by survivors of suicide. D. Determine the client's understanding of the suicide events.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A reason: Refer the client to a support group for survivors of suicide. While referring the client to a support group is important for long-term support, it is not the immediate priority in this acute moment of grief.

B reason: Offer to contact the client's family or support system. Offering to contact family or support systems is supportive but not the first priority. The nurse should first assess the client's immediate emotional and cognitive state.

C reason: Inform the client that feelings of guilt are often felt by survivors of suicide. Providing information about common feelings of guilt can be helpful, but the nurse should first understand the client's current state and their specific needs.

D reason: Determine the client's understanding of the suicide events. The first priority is to assess the client's understanding and emotional response to the news. This helps the nurse provide appropriate support and address any immediate misconceptions or distress.

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A nurse is conducting a child maltreatment screening of a family who has a toddler. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indicator of possible child neglect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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