A nurse in an acute care facility is assessing a client who has schizophrenia. The client states. "Walk tall broom short dag bell." The nurse should document the client's speech as which of the following speech patterns?

A. A client who has borderline personality disorder and exhibits splitting behaviors

While splitting behaviors can be concerning and may require intervention, they do not typically pose an immediate threat to the client's safety or well-being compared to other urgent issues such as hallucinations or medication side effects.

B. A client who has schizophrenia and reports command hallucinations

Command hallucinations can be dangerous as they may prompt the client to engage in harmful behaviors or actions directed by the hallucinations. Therefore, this client should be assessed first to ensure their safety and intervene if necessary.

C. A client who recently started taking lithium and has a fine hand tremor

A fine hand tremor is a common side effect of lithium therapy and typically does not require immediate attention unless it becomes severe or interferes significantly with the client's functioning. Therefore, this client's assessment can be prioritized lower than the client experiencing command hallucinations.

D. A client who takes nicotine and states they have a dry mouth

While a dry mouth can be uncomfortable, it is not typically a critical issue requiring immediate assessment compared to the safety concerns associated with command hallucinations in a client with schizophrenia.

A. Paranoid personality disorder: Individuals with paranoid personality disorder tend to be distrustful, suspicious, and perceive others as malevolent or intending harm. They may exhibit hypervigilance and have difficulty confiding in others.

B. Histrionic personality disorder: Histrionic personality disorder is characterized by excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior. Individuals with this disorder may engage in seductive or provocative behavior to gain attention and may display shallow or rapidly shifting emotions.

C. Narcissistic personality disorder: Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others. Individuals with this disorder often have an inflated sense of self-importance and may exploit others to achieve their own goals.

D. Antisocial personality disorder: Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a disregard for the rights and feelings of others, a lack of empathy or remorse, and a pattern of irresponsible and often criminal behavior. While individuals with antisocial personality disorder may engage in manipulative behaviors, they do so for personal gain rather than seeking attention or admiration.