A nurse in an acute care facility is assessing a client who has schizophrenia. The client states. "Walk tall broom short dag bell." The nurse should document the client's speech as which of the following speech patterns?
Flight of ideas
Word salad
Neologisms
Clang associations
The Correct Answer is B
A. Flight of ideas: This speech pattern is characterized by rapidly shifting from one idea to another that are unrelated or loosely related. It often reflects disorganized thinking seen in conditions like mania or schizophrenia.
B. Word salad: Word salad refers to a jumble of words and phrases that lack coherence or meaning. It typically involves random or illogical word combinations that do not make sense when put together.
C. Neologisms: Neologisms are newly created words or phrases that have meaning only to the individual. They may be completely invented or may have personal significance to the speaker but are not understood by others.
D. Clang associations: Clang associations involve the stringing together of words based on similar sounds rather than logical connections. It often results in rhyming or repetitive speech patterns that lack coherence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Has a family member indicated that you should cut down on your drinking?”: This question assesses whether there have been any external concerns or criticisms related to the client's alcohol consumption, which is a common feature in alcohol use disorder.
B. “Have you had a glass of wine in the last week?”: While this question assesses recent alcohol consumption, it does not specifically address problematic drinking patterns or consequences associated with alcohol use disorder.
C. “Do you drink alcohol with your friends?”: This question addresses social drinking behavior but does not specifically focus on the potential for alcohol use disorder or problematic drinking patterns.
D. "Do you enjoy drinking alcohol?”: While enjoyment of alcohol may be relevant to the overall assessment, it does not specifically address problematic drinking patterns or consequences associated with alcohol use disorder.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A client who is a voluntary admission does not have the right to request to be discharged.
This statement is incorrect. Clients admitted voluntarily to a mental health unit have the right to request discharge from the facility. However, there may be specific procedures and legal requirements to be followed for discharge, but the client ultimately has the right to request it.
B. A client who is admitted involuntarily has the right to refuse to participate in therapy.
This statement is generally true. Even if a client is admitted involuntarily, they still retain certain rights, including the right to refuse treatment such as therapy. However, there may be situations where treatment is deemed necessary for the client's safety or the safety of others, and in such cases, treatment may be provided against the client's wishes following appropriate legal processes.
C. A client who is admitted involuntarily cannot refuse to take prescribed psychotropic medications.
This statement is generally false. While involuntary admission may involve certain limitations on the client's autonomy, such as restrictions on leaving the facility, clients generally retain the right to refuse medications, including psychotropic medications. However, there are exceptions to this rule, such as when a client's refusal poses an imminent risk to their safety or the safety of others, in which case treatment may be provided following legal procedures.
D. A client who is a voluntary admission cannot withdraw consent after it has been given.
This statement is incorrect. Clients who are admitted voluntarily have the right to withdraw their consent for treatment or participation in any aspect of their care, including interventions previously agreed upon. However, similar to involuntary admissions, there may be situations where treatment is deemed necessary for the client's well-being, and in such cases, withdrawal of consent may be overridden following appropriate legal processes.
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