A nurse in an acute care facility is assessing a client who has schizophrenia. The client states. "Walk tall broom short dag bell." The nurse should document the client's speech as which of the following speech patterns?
Flight of ideas
Word salad
Neologisms
Clang associations
The Correct Answer is B
A. Flight of ideas: This speech pattern is characterized by rapidly shifting from one idea to another that are unrelated or loosely related. It often reflects disorganized thinking seen in conditions like mania or schizophrenia.
B. Word salad: Word salad refers to a jumble of words and phrases that lack coherence or meaning. It typically involves random or illogical word combinations that do not make sense when put together.
C. Neologisms: Neologisms are newly created words or phrases that have meaning only to the individual. They may be completely invented or may have personal significance to the speaker but are not understood by others.
D. Clang associations: Clang associations involve the stringing together of words based on similar sounds rather than logical connections. It often results in rhyming or repetitive speech patterns that lack coherence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "This medication will help control my child's aggressive behavior.": This statement demonstrates an understanding of the teaching. Risperidone is often prescribed to help manage aggressive behaviors and irritability in individuals with ASD.
B. “This medication can cause my child to have low blood sugar.”: This statement is not accurate. While risperidone can cause side effects such as weight gain and metabolic changes, low blood sugar is not a common side effect associated with this medication.
C. “This medication won't require my child to have routine lab tests.": This statement is incorrect. Routine monitoring, including blood tests, may be necessary while taking risperidone to monitor for potential side effects such as changes in blood sugar, cholesterol levels, and liver function.
D. “This medication might need to be increased if my child has muscle spasms.": This statement is partially accurate. Muscle spasms or extrapyramidal symptoms can be side effects of risperidone. However, the medication would typically be adjusted or possibly decreased if these side effects occur, rather than increased.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The child has a history of jaw fractures: This finding suggests physical abuse rather than neglect. Jaw fractures are not typically associated with neglect unless they result from untreated medical conditions or lack of appropriate supervision.
B. The child seems frightened of their parent: This finding may indicate emotional abuse or exposure to domestic violence rather than neglect. While fearfulness can be a sign of maltreatment, it does not specifically indicate neglect unless it is related to the failure of the parent to provide adequate care.
C. The child has had no immunizations since birth: This finding is indicative of medical neglect, which is a form of child neglect. Failure to provide necessary medical care, such as immunizations, can put the child at risk of preventable diseases and is considered a form of neglect.
D. The child rocks back and forth continually: This finding may suggest developmental delays or emotional distress but is not necessarily indicative of neglect on its own. However, if the rocking behavior is related to inadequate stimulation, supervision, or care from the caregiver, it could be considered a sign of neglect.
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