A nurse is caring for a client who exhibits excessive attention-seeking behaviors, including acting flirtatious and seductive. The nurse should identify these behaviors as manifestations of which of the following personality disorders?
Paranoid
Histrionic
Narcissistic
Antisocial
The Correct Answer is B
A. Paranoid personality disorder: Individuals with paranoid personality disorder tend to be distrustful, suspicious, and perceive others as malevolent or intending harm. They may exhibit hypervigilance and have difficulty confiding in others.
B. Histrionic personality disorder: Histrionic personality disorder is characterized by excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior. Individuals with this disorder may engage in seductive or provocative behavior to gain attention and may display shallow or rapidly shifting emotions.
C. Narcissistic personality disorder: Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others. Individuals with this disorder often have an inflated sense of self-importance and may exploit others to achieve their own goals.
D. Antisocial personality disorder: Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a disregard for the rights and feelings of others, a lack of empathy or remorse, and a pattern of irresponsible and often criminal behavior. While individuals with antisocial personality disorder may engage in manipulative behaviors, they do so for personal gain rather than seeking attention or admiration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A client who has borderline personality disorder and exhibits splitting behaviors
While splitting behaviors can be concerning and may require intervention, they do not typically pose an immediate threat to the client's safety or well-being compared to other urgent issues such as hallucinations or medication side effects.
B. A client who has schizophrenia and reports command hallucinations
Command hallucinations can be dangerous as they may prompt the client to engage in harmful behaviors or actions directed by the hallucinations. Therefore, this client should be assessed first to ensure their safety and intervene if necessary.
C. A client who recently started taking lithium and has a fine hand tremor
A fine hand tremor is a common side effect of lithium therapy and typically does not require immediate attention unless it becomes severe or interferes significantly with the client's functioning. Therefore, this client's assessment can be prioritized lower than the client experiencing command hallucinations.
D. A client who takes nicotine and states they have a dry mouth
While a dry mouth can be uncomfortable, it is not typically a critical issue requiring immediate assessment compared to the safety concerns associated with command hallucinations in a client with schizophrenia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Have you thought about taking a sleeping pill?”: While this response acknowledges the client's report of feeling tired, it immediately jumps to suggesting a specific solution without exploring the underlying reasons for the fatigue. It also assumes that medication is the appropriate intervention without further assessment.
B. "Your fatigue will pass, and everything will be just fine.”: This response minimizes the client's concerns and feelings by dismissing them with a vague reassurance. It does not validate the client's experience or offer practical support.
C. "Do you have a family member who can assist you?”: This response acknowledges the client's difficulty with grocery shopping and offers a practical solution by asking about available support from family members. It encourages the client to explore their support system and potential resources.
D. "Let's discuss how to get you the help you need.”: This response demonstrates empathy, validation, and a willingness to collaborate with the client to address their needs. It acknowledges the client's concerns and offers to explore solutions together, empowering the client to be actively involved in their care.
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