A nurse is caring for a client who exhibits excessive attention-seeking behaviors, including acting flirtatious and seductive. The nurse should identify these behaviors as manifestations of which of the following personality disorders?
Paranoid
Histrionic
Narcissistic
Antisocial
The Correct Answer is B
A. Paranoid personality disorder: Individuals with paranoid personality disorder tend to be distrustful, suspicious, and perceive others as malevolent or intending harm. They may exhibit hypervigilance and have difficulty confiding in others.
B. Histrionic personality disorder: Histrionic personality disorder is characterized by excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior. Individuals with this disorder may engage in seductive or provocative behavior to gain attention and may display shallow or rapidly shifting emotions.
C. Narcissistic personality disorder: Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others. Individuals with this disorder often have an inflated sense of self-importance and may exploit others to achieve their own goals.
D. Antisocial personality disorder: Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a disregard for the rights and feelings of others, a lack of empathy or remorse, and a pattern of irresponsible and often criminal behavior. While individuals with antisocial personality disorder may engage in manipulative behaviors, they do so for personal gain rather than seeking attention or admiration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. “I can hear him crying in the middle of the night.”: While this statement indicates distress, it does not necessarily indicate an immediate risk of suicide. Crying can be a symptom of various emotional or psychological issues, but it does not provide direct evidence of suicidal intent.
B. "He spends most of his time locked in his room.”: Social withdrawal or isolating oneself from others can be a warning sign of depression or other mental health issues, including suicidal ideation. However, it alone may not indicate imminent risk of suicide.
C. “He refuses to go to the movies with his friends.”: Social withdrawal or a decline in interest in previously enjoyed activities can also be indicators of depression or other mental health concerns. However, like spending time alone, it does not provide direct evidence of suicidal intent.
D. “I noticed several cutting marks on both of his arms.”: This statement is the most concerning and indicates a potential self-harm behavior. Self-harm, such as cutting, can be a significant risk factor for suicide, especially if the behavior escalates or if the individual expresses suicidal thoughts or intentions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a.Spending equal time with clients regardless of their insurance status: This situation relates more to justice, ensuring fairness and equality in client care, rather than fidelity.
b.This scenario represents the principle of veracity, which involves providing truthful and accurate information to clients. It ensures that clients are fully informed and can give informed consent regarding their treatment.
c.Respecting the decision of clients to refuse to participate in group therapy:Fidelityrefers to the duty to be loyal, faithful, and keep promises. It involves maintaining trust and being reliable in our interactions with clients. This situation aligns with fidelity. Respecting a client's decision to refuse treatment, even if it's something the nurse believes would be beneficial, demonstrates fidelity to the client's autonomy and their right to make choices about their care.
d.This situation reflects the principle of beneficence, which involves taking actions to benefit clients, including continuing education to improve client care and nonmaleficence (avoiding harm).
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