A nurse is providing teaching to the caretakers of a client who has Alzheimer's disease with mild cognitive decline. The client is beginning to experience sleep disturbances. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Give the client a cup of hot black tea before bed
Wake the client at the same time each morning
Take me cent for a walk 2 he before bedtime each might
Allow the client to take a 90-min nap immediately after lunch
The Correct Answer is B
A. Give the client a cup of hot black tea before bed: Consuming caffeinated beverages such as black tea before bed can interfere with sleep and exacerbate sleep disturbances. This instruction is not appropriate for addressing sleep issues in Alzheimer's disease.
B. Wake the client at the same time each morning: Maintaining a consistent wake-up time can help regulate the client's sleep-wake cycle and promote better sleep hygiene. Consistency in waking time is an important aspect of managing sleep disturbances in Alzheimer's disease.
C. Take the client for a walk 2 hours before bedtime each night: Engaging in physical activity during the day, including taking a walk, can promote better sleep patterns. However, engaging in vigorous physical activity close to bedtime may have the opposite effect and disrupt sleep.
D. Allow the client to take a 90-min nap immediately after lunch: While brief daytime naps may be beneficial for some individuals with Alzheimer's disease, allowing a 90-minute nap immediately after lunch may interfere with the client's ability to consolidate nighttime sleep and worsen sleep disturbances.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Have you thought about taking a sleeping pill?”: While this response acknowledges the client's report of feeling tired, it immediately jumps to suggesting a specific solution without exploring the underlying reasons for the fatigue. It also assumes that medication is the appropriate intervention without further assessment.
B. "Your fatigue will pass, and everything will be just fine.”: This response minimizes the client's concerns and feelings by dismissing them with a vague reassurance. It does not validate the client's experience or offer practical support.
C. "Do you have a family member who can assist you?”: This response acknowledges the client's difficulty with grocery shopping and offers a practical solution by asking about available support from family members. It encourages the client to explore their support system and potential resources.
D. "Let's discuss how to get you the help you need.”: This response demonstrates empathy, validation, and a willingness to collaborate with the client to address their needs. It acknowledges the client's concerns and offers to explore solutions together, empowering the client to be actively involved in their care.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Polyphagia: Polyphagia refers to excessive hunger or increased appetite. Cocaine use is not typically associated with increased appetite; in fact, it often suppresses appetite. Therefore, polyphagia is not an expected finding.
B. Fever: Cocaine use can lead to an increase in body temperature due to its stimulant effects on the central nervous system. Therefore, fever is a possible finding associated with cocaine use.
C. Bradycardia: Cocaine use is more commonly associated with tachycardia, an elevated heart rate, rather than bradycardia. Stimulants like cocaine typically increase heart rate and can cause palpitations and arrhythmias.
D. Oliguria: Oliguria refers to decreased urine output. While cocaine use can have various effects on the body, it is not typically associated with oliguria. Instead, it can lead to increased urinary frequency due to its stimulant effects.
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