A nurse is providing teaching to the caretakers of a client who has Alzheimer's disease with mild cognitive decline. The client is beginning to experience sleep disturbances. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Give the client a cup of hot black tea before bed
Wake the client at the same time each morning
Take me cent for a walk 2 he before bedtime each might
Allow the client to take a 90-min nap immediately after lunch
The Correct Answer is B
A. Give the client a cup of hot black tea before bed: Consuming caffeinated beverages such as black tea before bed can interfere with sleep and exacerbate sleep disturbances. This instruction is not appropriate for addressing sleep issues in Alzheimer's disease.
B. Wake the client at the same time each morning: Maintaining a consistent wake-up time can help regulate the client's sleep-wake cycle and promote better sleep hygiene. Consistency in waking time is an important aspect of managing sleep disturbances in Alzheimer's disease.
C. Take the client for a walk 2 hours before bedtime each night: Engaging in physical activity during the day, including taking a walk, can promote better sleep patterns. However, engaging in vigorous physical activity close to bedtime may have the opposite effect and disrupt sleep.
D. Allow the client to take a 90-min nap immediately after lunch: While brief daytime naps may be beneficial for some individuals with Alzheimer's disease, allowing a 90-minute nap immediately after lunch may interfere with the client's ability to consolidate nighttime sleep and worsen sleep disturbances.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. “I agree with you I'm sure this will never happen again.”: This response dismisses the seriousness of the situation and does not address the potential risk to the child's safety. It's important not to make assumptions about future behavior without further investigation.
B. “This is awful. You should file charges against your partner.”: While it's important to address the safety of the child, suggesting legal action may escalate the situation and could potentially put the child or parent at risk. It's important to handle such situations delicately and considerately.
C. “This is clearly child endangerment. I will have to call the police.”: While the safety of the child is paramount, involving the authorities should be done cautiously and with consideration for the family's dynamics. Calling the police immediately may not always be the most appropriate first step, especially without further assessment or discussion with the parent.
D. “I’d like to know more about what happened. Let’s sit and talk.”: This response is the most appropriate. It demonstrates a non-judgmental and supportive approach while also indicating a commitment to understanding the situation further. Sitting down to talk allows the nurse to gather more information, assess the child's safety, and provide appropriate support and resources to the family.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Orthostatic hypotension: Orthostatic hypotension, a sudden drop in blood pressure upon standing up, is a common adverse effect of tricyclic antidepressants. TCAs can block the alpha-1 adrenergic receptors, leading to decreased vascular tone and subsequent orthostatic hypotension.
B. Diarrhea: Diarrhea is not typically associated with tricyclic antidepressants. In fact, constipation is a more common gastrointestinal adverse effect of TCAs due to their anticholinergic properties, which can slow down bowel motility.
C. Hyperactivity: Hyperactivity is not a common adverse effect of tricyclic antidepressants. Instead, TCAs may cause sedation or drowsiness due to their antihistamine properties.
D. Increased urinary output: Tricyclic antidepressants can cause urinary retention rather than increased urinary output. Anticholinergic effects of TCAs can lead to urinary hesitancy, difficulty initiating urination, or retention, particularly in individuals with benign prostatic hyperplasia.
A. Orthostatic hypotension: Orthostatic hypotension, a sudden drop in blood pressure upon standing up, is a common adverse effect of tricyclic antidepressants. TCAs can block the alpha-1 adrenergic receptors, leading to decreased vascular tone and subsequent orthostatic hypotension.
B. Diarrhea: Diarrhea is not typically associated with tricyclic antidepressants. In fact, constipation is a more common gastrointestinal adverse effect of TCAs due to their anticholinergic properties, which can slow down bowel motility.
C. Hyperactivity: Hyperactivity is not a common adverse effect of tricyclic antidepressants. Instead, TCAs may cause sedation or drowsiness due to their antihistamine properties.
D. Increased urinary output: Tricyclic antidepressants can cause urinary retention rather than increased urinary output. Anticholinergic effects of TCAs can lead to urinary hesitancy, difficulty initiating urination, or retention, particularly in individuals with benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today