A nurse is providing teaching to the caretakers of a client who has Alzheimer's disease with mild cognitive decline. The client is beginning to experience sleep disturbances. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Give the client a cup of hot black tea before bed
Wake the client at the same time each morning
Take me cent for a walk 2 he before bedtime each might
Allow the client to take a 90-min nap immediately after lunch
The Correct Answer is B
A. Give the client a cup of hot black tea before bed: Consuming caffeinated beverages such as black tea before bed can interfere with sleep and exacerbate sleep disturbances. This instruction is not appropriate for addressing sleep issues in Alzheimer's disease.
B. Wake the client at the same time each morning: Maintaining a consistent wake-up time can help regulate the client's sleep-wake cycle and promote better sleep hygiene. Consistency in waking time is an important aspect of managing sleep disturbances in Alzheimer's disease.
C. Take the client for a walk 2 hours before bedtime each night: Engaging in physical activity during the day, including taking a walk, can promote better sleep patterns. However, engaging in vigorous physical activity close to bedtime may have the opposite effect and disrupt sleep.
D. Allow the client to take a 90-min nap immediately after lunch: While brief daytime naps may be beneficial for some individuals with Alzheimer's disease, allowing a 90-minute nap immediately after lunch may interfere with the client's ability to consolidate nighttime sleep and worsen sleep disturbances.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Voice alteration: Voice alteration is not a typical adverse effect of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). ECT primarily affects brain function and is not expected to cause changes in vocal function.
B. Neck pain: Neck pain is a potential adverse effect of ECT, particularly related to the positioning of the client during the procedure or muscle stiffness following the seizure induction. It is important to monitor for and address any discomfort or pain experienced by the client.
C. Memory deficit: Memory deficits, particularly short-term memory loss, are common adverse effects of ECT. These deficits are typically temporary and tend to improve over time following completion of the ECT treatment course.
D. Headache: Headache is a potential adverse effect of ECT, particularly following the seizure induction. It may occur due to the physiological effects of the procedure and typically resolves relatively quickly following the completion of the ECT session.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. “ECT contraindicated in clients who have psychotic symptoms.”: This statement is incorrect. ECT can be used to treat various mental health conditions, including severe depression with psychotic features. It is not contraindicated solely based on the presence of psychotic symptoms.
B. "ECT is delivered through electrodes attached to the head.”: This statement is accurate. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) involves the delivery of electrical currents to the brain through electrodes placed on the scalp. These electrodes are positioned to target specific areas of the brain.
C. “ECT cannot be administered to clients who have suicide ideation”: This statement is incorrect. ECT can be considered as a treatment option for individuals with severe depression, including those with suicidal ideation or behavior. It can be effective in rapidly alleviating symptoms and reducing suicide risk in some cases.
D. “ECT is conducted under regional anesthesia.”: This statement is incorrect. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is typically performed under general anesthesia to ensure the client's comfort and safety during the procedure. Regional anesthesia is not commonly used for ECT.
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