A nurse is providing teaching to the caretakers of a client who has Alzheimer's disease with mild cognitive decline. The client is beginning to experience sleep disturbances. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Give the client a cup of hot black tea before bed
Wake the client at the same time each morning
Take me cent for a walk 2 he before bedtime each might
Allow the client to take a 90-min nap immediately after lunch
The Correct Answer is B
A. Give the client a cup of hot black tea before bed: Consuming caffeinated beverages such as black tea before bed can interfere with sleep and exacerbate sleep disturbances. This instruction is not appropriate for addressing sleep issues in Alzheimer's disease.
B. Wake the client at the same time each morning: Maintaining a consistent wake-up time can help regulate the client's sleep-wake cycle and promote better sleep hygiene. Consistency in waking time is an important aspect of managing sleep disturbances in Alzheimer's disease.
C. Take the client for a walk 2 hours before bedtime each night: Engaging in physical activity during the day, including taking a walk, can promote better sleep patterns. However, engaging in vigorous physical activity close to bedtime may have the opposite effect and disrupt sleep.
D. Allow the client to take a 90-min nap immediately after lunch: While brief daytime naps may be beneficial for some individuals with Alzheimer's disease, allowing a 90-minute nap immediately after lunch may interfere with the client's ability to consolidate nighttime sleep and worsen sleep disturbances.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Initiate one-to-one observation: This intervention involves assigning a staff member to directly observe and monitor the client continuously. It is crucial in ensuring the client's safety, particularly after a suicide attempt, as it helps prevent further harm or self-injury. Therefore, initiating one-to-one observation is the priority intervention.
B. Encourage the client to participate in group activities: Group activities may be beneficial for the client's overall well-being and recovery, but they are not the priority immediately after a suicide attempt. Safety and stabilization take precedence.
C. Administer an antidepressant: While antidepressant medication is an essential component of treatment for major depressive disorder, initiating medication is not the priority at this moment. The client's safety and stabilization should be addressed first before starting pharmacological treatment.
D. Set up a time for individual meetings with the client: Individual meetings and therapeutic interventions are important for addressing the client's mental health needs, but they are not the priority immediately after a suicide attempt. Safety measures should be implemented first.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Provide additional attention to the client: While individuals with BPD may crave attention and validation, providing excessive attention can reinforce maladaptive behaviors. Instead, the focus should be on providing consistent and appropriate support while also setting boundaries to encourage healthy coping mechanisms.
B. Apply mechanical restraints before administering medication: Mechanical restraints should only be used as a last resort when less restrictive interventions have failed to ensure the safety of the client and others. Applying restraints before attempting other interventions is not appropriate and may escalate the situation.
C. Obtain a verbal contract from the client: A verbal contract is an agreement between the client and the treatment team regarding safety measures and coping strategies. This intervention involves collaboratively establishing agreements with the client, which can help empower them to take responsibility for their behaviors and engage in treatment planning.
D. Limit staff members who work with the client: Limiting staff members who work with the client may inadvertently isolate the client and hinder the development of therapeutic relationships. Consistency in staffing and a collaborative approach among team members are often more beneficial in providing comprehensive care.
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