A nurse in an acute mental health unit is admitting a client diagnosed with bipolar disorder. The nurse recognizes which of the following findings supports the admitting diagnosis of acute mania?

The client responds to questions with disorganized speech.

The client reports that voices are telling him to write a novel.

The client's spouse reports that the client has recently gained weight.

The client is dressed in all black.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is Choice A.

Choice A rationale: Disorganized speech is a hallmark symptom of acute mania in bipolar disorder. Clients may exhibit pressured speech, tangentiality, and flight of ideas, reflecting the heightened energy and cognitive disruptions associated with manic episodes.

Choice B rationale: Reporting auditory hallucinations, such as voices telling the client to write a novel, is more indicative of a psychotic disorder rather than acute mania in bipolar disorder. Mania typically involves elevated mood and activity levels, not hallucinations.

Choice C rationale: Weight gain reported by the spouse is not specific to acute mania. While changes in appetite and weight can occur in bipolar disorder, they are not defining features of manic episodes, which are characterized by heightened mood and activity.

Choice D rationale: Being dressed in all black does not specifically indicate acute mania. Mania is characterized by mood disturbances and increased activity levels rather than specific choices in clothing color, which can vary widely among individuals.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A. Ask the client direct questions about the hallucination.

Choice A rationale:

Asking direct questions about the hallucination helps the nurse understand the client’s experience and assess the content and intensity of the hallucinations. This approach also allows the nurse to provide appropriate support and interventions.

Choice B rationale:

Acting as if the hallucination is real can reinforce the client’s distorted perception of reality, which is not therapeutic. The nurse should acknowledge the client’s experience without validating the hallucination as real.

Choice C rationale:

Telling the client to go to their room and that the hallucinations should go away is dismissive and does not address the client’s immediate needs. It is important to engage with the client and provide support rather than dismiss their experience.

Choice D rationale:

Instructing the client to argue with the voices can increase the client’s distress and is not a recommended therapeutic approach. Instead, the nurse should help the client find ways to cope with and manage the hallucinations.

A. Twisting tongue movements. B. Constant tapping of feet when sitting. C. Shuffling gait. D. Sudden onset of high fever.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Twisting tongue movements are characteristic manifestations of tardive dyskinesia (TD). TD is a movement disorder associated with long-term use of antipsychotic medications like fluphenazine (Prolixin). These involuntary movements often involve the face and tongue and can be irreversible if not addressed promptly.

Choice B rationale:

Constant tapping of feet when sitting is not a typical manifestation of tardive dyskinesia. This type of movement might be related to restlessness or anxiety, but it is not specifically associated with the movement disorder caused by prolonged antipsychotic use.

Choice C rationale:

Shuffling gait can be associated with parkinsonism, which is another potential adverse effect of antipsychotic medications, including fluphenazine. However, for tardive dyskinesia, the characteristic movements are more often related to the face and mouth rather than the legs and gait.

Choice D rationale:

Sudden onset of high fever is not a manifestation of tardive dyskinesia. It could potentially be a sign of a different medical issue, such as an infection. However, it is not directly related to the movement disorder caused by long-term antipsychotic use.

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A nurse in an acute mental health unit is admitting a client diagnosed with bipolar disorder. The nurse recognizes which of the following findings supports the admitting diagnosis of acute mania?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with schizophrenia and is experiencing hallucinations. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with schizophrenia, which has been treated with fluphenazine (Prolixin) for several years. Which of the following findings should the nurse document as manifestations of tardive dyskinesia (TD)?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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