When providing community healthcare teaching regarding the early warning signs of Alzheimer's disease, which signs should the nurse advise family members to report (Select all that apply)?
Misplacing car keys.
Difficulty performing familiar tasks.
Losing sense of time.
Problems with performing basic calculations.
Becoming lost in a usually familiar environment.
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
Choice A rationale:
Misplacing car keys is a common occurrence in many people's lives and is not necessarily indicative of Alzheimer's disease. It can happen to anyone due to various factors like stress or distraction.
Choice B rationale:
Difficulty performing familiar tasks is a potential early warning sign of Alzheimer's disease. This can include tasks that the person previously did with ease, such as cooking or dressing themselves. Alzheimer's disease affects cognitive abilities, including the ability to perform familiar tasks.
Choice C rationale:
Losing sense of time is another potential early warning sign of Alzheimer's disease. People with Alzheimer's may lose track of days or seasons, as the disease impacts their sense of time and memory.
Choice D rationale:
Problems with performing basic calculations can be a sign of cognitive decline, but it is not one of the primary early warning signs of Alzheimer's disease. This choice is less specific to Alzheimer's and could be related to other cognitive disorders as well.
Choice E rationale:
Becoming lost in a usually familiar environment is a significant early warning sign of Alzheimer's disease. Individuals with Alzheimer's may become disoriented even in places they know well, leading to confusion and anxiety. This is a result of the disease affecting their spatial memory and navigation skills.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale: This statement reflects anger and frustration, which are characteristic of the anger stage of grief. The individual is expressing disbelief in the doctor's competence but is not denying the reality of their diagnosis.
Choice B rationale: This statement indicates acceptance and acknowledgment of the physical effects of the disease. The client recognizes their lack of energy but is not denying their condition, suggesting they are in a more advanced stage of the grieving process.
Choice C rationale: This statement reflects acceptance of the situation and gratitude towards the doctor. The client acknowledges the efforts made by the medical team and recognizes the inevitability of their condition, indicating they are in the acceptance stage of grief.
Choice D rationale: This statement indicates denial as the client doubts the doctor's prognosis and believes the doctor is exaggerating. Denial is a common initial reaction where the individual struggles to accept the reality of their diagnosis, instead choosing to believe it is not as severe.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. Erotomanic.
Choice A rationale:
Persecution. Persecutory delusions involve the belief that one is being targeted, harmed, or conspired against by others. This choice is not applicable in this scenario because the client is not expressing fear or belief that they are being persecuted.
Choice B rationale:
Erotomanic. Erotomanic delusions involve the false belief that someone, often of higher social status, is in love with the individual. In this case, the client's statement about being engaged to the Prince of England suggests an erotomanic delusion. The client is holding a grandiose belief that they are romantically involved with someone of prominence.
Choice C rationale:
Somatic. Somatic delusions involve the belief that there is something physically wrong with the individual's body. These delusions often manifest as the belief in having an illness or defect that is not actually present. The client's statement does not revolve around physical health or bodily concerns, making somatic delusion an unlikely option.
Choice D rationale:
Control. Control delusions involve the belief that one's thoughts, feelings, or actions are being controlled by external forces. This choice is not applicable in this scenario, as the client's statement does not indicate any perceived loss of control over their thoughts or actions.
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