A nurse is caring for a client who requires crisis intervention for acute anxiety. Which of the following nursing actions is the highest priority?
Identifying the client's coping skills.
Protecting the client from injury to himself.
Determining the cause of the client's anxiety.
Ensuring that the client feels safe.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Identifying the client's coping skills is an important assessment, but in the context of acute anxiety requiring crisis intervention, immediate safety takes precedence over assessment. Coping skills assessment can follow once the client is stable.
Choice B rationale:
Protecting the client from injury to himself is the highest priority in this scenario. Acute anxiety can lead to behaviors that pose a risk to the client's safety, such as self-harm or suicide. Ensuring the client's physical safety is paramount.
Choice C rationale:
Determining the cause of the client's anxiety is relevant for long-term care but not the immediate priority during crisis intervention. Immediate safety concerns must be addressed first.
Choice D rationale:
Ensuring that the client feels safe is important, but physical safety takes precedence. The client's subjective feeling of safety may not necessarily prevent them from engaging in harmful behaviors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D: "The partner has lost 25 lbs in the past 3 months."
Choice D rationale:
This choice is the correct answer because significant weight loss in a caregiver, such as the partner of a client with Alzheimer's disease, is indicative of caregiver role strain. Caregiver role strain refers to the physical, emotional, and psychological stress experienced by caregivers due to the demands of providing care for a loved one. Weight loss in this context suggests that the partner's own health and well-being are being compromised due to the caregiving responsibilities.
Choice A rationale:
This choice might be related to safety concerns and trying to prevent the client from wandering, but it does not directly indicate caregiver role strain. Placing locks at the top of doors is a common safety measure to prevent clients with Alzheimer's disease from wandering and getting lost.
Choice B rationale:
This choice is actually a positive observation. Redirecting a frustrated client is a helpful and appropriate caregiving strategy. It indicates that the partner is actively engaged in managing the client's behavior and emotions, which is not a sign of caregiver role strain.
Choice C rationale:
Hiring a house cleaner is a practical decision and could be a sign of the partner's effort to manage their caregiving responsibilities more effectively. While it might imply a certain level of stress, it doesn't directly point to caregiver role strain as much as the significant weight loss does.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Establishing trust with a caregiver in just five days is a challenging and unrealistic expectation for a child diagnosed with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD). Building trust takes time, especially for individuals with ASD who may struggle with social interactions and forming connections.
Choice B rationale:
Participating in a team sport with peers by day 4 might be too ambitious for a child with ASD. Children with ASD often require gradual exposure and support to engage in social activities, and such rapid participation might lead to anxiety and discomfort.
Choice C rationale:
While communication goals are important for children with ASD, expecting them to communicate all needs verbally by discharge might not be realistic. Many children with ASD use alternative forms of communication, such as gestures or assistive devices, which should also be considered as valid modes of expression.
Choice D rationale:
The realistic outcome for a child diagnosed with ASD is that they will perform most self-care tasks independently. ASD often affects social and communication skills, but children can learn and develop the ability to manage self-care tasks with proper support and intervention. This outcome aligns with the developmental trajectory of children with ASD.
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