A nurse in an antepartum clinic is reviewing the medical records of four clients.
Which of the following infectious conditions should the nurse report to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention?
Genital herpes simplex virus
Gonorrhea
Bacterial vaginosis
Human papillomavirus
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B, "Gonorrhea." Gonorrhea is a reportable infectious condition that must be reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). While genital herpes simplex virus, bacterial vaginosis, and human papillomavirus are also sexually transmitted infections, they are not reportable to the CDC. It is important to report cases of gonorrhea to the CDC for surveillance and control purposes.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
In a mass casualty incident (MCI) like a train crash, triage is based on the severity of injuries and likelihood of survival using the START (Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment) system. Clients are categorized as Immediate (Red), Delayed (Yellow), Minor (Green), or Expectant (Black).
A. A client with a humerus fracture and a 2+ radial pulse (Yellow - Delayed): The client is stable and not the highest priority for immediate transport.
B. A client with full-thickness burns over 30% TBSA (Red - Immediate): This client has life-threatening injuries requiring urgent treatment for airway support, fluid resuscitation, and burn care.
C. A client with agonal respirations and fixed, dilated pupils (Black - Expectant): This client is unlikely to survive even with treatment, so in an MCI, resources should be allocated to those with a higher chance of survival.
D. An ambulatory client with a nosebleed and dizziness (Green - Minor): This client is walking wounded and can wait for medical care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The first step the nurse should take is to perform a needs assessment. This involves determining the specific needs of the older adults who will be served by the mobile meal program. The nurse should identify the target population and assess their nutritional needs, dietary restrictions, and food preferences. The nurse should also determine the availability of transportation for the delivery of meals and the potential need for volunteers. Once the needs assessment is complete, the nurse can begin to develop a plan for the program.
Inquiring about the availability of volunteers (choice B) and determining potential funding sources for the program (choice D) are important steps, but they should come after performing a needs assessment. Identifying alternative solutions (choice C) may be necessary at some point, but it is not the first step.
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