A nurse is planning assignments for the upcoming shift. Which of the following tasks should the nurse delegate to an assistive personnel? (Select all that apply.)
Insert an NG tube for a client who requires enteral feedings.
Record a client's intake after each meal.
Obtain a client's vital signs every 4 hr.
Instruct a client on the use of an incentive spirometer.
Transfer a client to physical therapy.
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. Insert an NG tube for a client who requires enteral feedings. This is incorrect because inserting an NG tube requires assessment and skill beyond the scope of practice of assistive personnel. This task should be performed by a nurse.
B. Record a client's intake after each meal. This is correct because recording intake is a non-clinical task within the scope of an assistive personnel’s role.
C. Obtain a client's vital signs every 4 hr. This is correct because measuring and documenting vital signs is a standard duty that assistive personnel can perform.
D. Instruct a client on the use of an incentive spirometer. This is incorrect because client education is a nursing responsibility and cannot be delegated to assistive personnel.
E. Transfer a client to physical therapy. This is correct because assistive personnel can safely assist with client transfers as long as no clinical judgment is required.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Apply restraints if the client is agitated. Restraints are not necessary and may increase distress. Post-seizure agitation should be managed with reassurance and monitoring.
B. Ambulate the client. This is unsafe because the client may be disoriented or weak, increasing the risk of falls. Rest and recovery should be prioritized.
C. Position the client on their side. This helps maintain an open airway, prevents aspiration, and facilitates secretion drainage, making it the priority intervention.
D. Raise all of the side rails on the client's bed. Raising all four side rails is considered a restraint. A safer environment should be maintained without unnecessary restriction.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Anticipated Interventions:
- Initiate an IV infusion of lactated Ringer's
- Place the client in a left lateral position
- Maintain continuous monitoring of the FHR
Contraindicated Intervention:
- Monitor blood pressure every hour
Rationale:
- Initiate an IV infusion of lactated Ringer’s: Hydration is important for labor progression and maternal hemodynamic stability, especially considering the client has a history of chronic hypertension and gestational diabetes.
- Place the client in a left lateral position: This improves uteroplacental perfusion, helping to optimize fetal oxygenation.
- Maintain continuous monitoring of the FHR: The presence of meconium-stained amniotic fluid and an elevated FHR (165/min) suggests potential fetal distress, warranting continuous fetal monitoring.
- Monitor blood pressure every hour (Contraindicated): The client has chronic hypertension and gestational diabetes, both of which increase the risk for complications like preeclampsia and fetal distress. More frequent BP monitoring (e.g., every 15-30 minutes) is necessary to detect any abnormalities early.
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