A nurse is planning care for a client who ingested a large amount of acetylsalicylic acid.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Administer N-acetylcysteine.
Initiate chelation therapy with deferoxamine.
Perform gastric lavage with activated charcoal.
Induce vomiting with syrup of ipecac.
The Correct Answer is C
Activated charcoal should be given as soon as possible to help absorb the acetylsalicylic acid in the gastrointestinal tract.
Choice A is not an answer because N-acetylcysteine is used to treat acetaminophen overdose, not acetylsalicylic acid overdose.
Choice B is not an answer because chelation therapy with deferoxamine is used to treat iron poisoning, not acetylsalicylic acid overdose.
Choice D is not an answer because inducing vomiting with syrup of ipecac is no longer recommended for the treatment of poisoning due to the potential for harm and lack of evidence of benefit.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D: Pediculosis capitis.
Choice D rationale: Pediculosis capitis is an infestation of head lice, which causes symptoms such as white flakes that do not brush off the hair easily and a rash on the back of the neck. These symptoms are due to the lice feeding on the scalp and laying eggs (nits), which can cause itching and irritation.
Choice A rationale: Folliculitis is an inflammation of the hair follicles, typically caused by bacterial or fungal infections. While it can cause a rash, it is not characterized by white flakes in the hair.
Choice B rationale: Tinea capitis, also known as ringworm of the scalp, is a fungal infection that causes scaly, itchy patches on the scalp. It may lead to hair loss in the affected areas, but it does not typically cause white flakes that do not brush off the hair.
Choice C rationale: Impetigo contagiosa is a highly contagious bacterial skin infection that causes blisters or sores on the skin. It does not involve white flakes in the hair and primarily affects exposed skin rather than the scalp.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
“Our baby will sleep in our bed because I am breastfeeding.” Sharing a bed with a baby increases the risk of SIDS1.
Choice B is not the answer because removing blankets and toys from the crib is a recommended way to reduce the risk of SIDS2.
Choice C is not the answer because giving a baby a pacifier during naps and at bedtime can help reduce the risk of SIDS.
Choice D is not the answer because placing a baby on their back when sleeping is one of the most important measures to help protect against SIDS1.
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