A nurse in an emergency department is planning care for a client who has abdominal trauma from a motor-vehicle crash. Which of the following provider prescriptions should the nurse implement first?
Administer packed RBCS.
Obtain a specimen for ABG analysis.
Place a large-bore IV catheter in an upper extremity.
Insert an indwelling urinary catheter.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Administer packed RBCs. While blood transfusion may be urgently needed for hemorrhagic shock, it cannot be initiated until vascular access is established. It is important, but not the first step.
B. Obtain a specimen for ABG analysis. Arterial blood gases can provide valuable information about respiratory and metabolic status, but they are not the top priority in an unstable trauma patient.
C. Place a large-bore IV catheter in an upper extremity. Establishing IV access is the priority in trauma care, as it allows for rapid fluid resuscitation and medication administration. This intervention supports all subsequent emergency treatments.
D. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter. A catheter may be necessary for monitoring urine output as a sign of perfusion, but this is not the first action in a trauma situation where immediate stabilization is the priority.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. “Take your diuretic medication with your evening meal." Taking diuretics in the evening can increase nighttime urination, worsening sleep disruption and incontinence. They should generally be taken in the morning to minimize nocturia.
B. "Decrease your intake of cranberry juice." Cranberry juice is often recommended to promote urinary tract health, though it doesn’t directly worsen urge incontinence. It is not necessary to avoid it unless advised by a provider for another reason.
C. "Plan to urinate every 3 hours while you are awake." Scheduled voiding at regular intervals is a key strategy in bladder retraining. It helps reduce urgency episodes and gradually increases bladder capacity and control over time.
D. “Limit your fluid intake to 500 milliliters per day." Severely limiting fluids can lead to dehydration, concentrated urine, and bladder irritation, potentially worsening incontinence. Adequate fluid intake should be maintained unless otherwise directed.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Take your temperature every night before going to bed." Basal body temperature (BBT) must be measured after a full night’s sleep, not at bedtime, to accurately detect ovulatory shifts in temperature.
B. "Take your temperature 1 hour after getting out of bed." Delaying the measurement even by an hour can alter the results, as physical activity and environmental exposure can cause inaccurate readings.
C. "Take your temperature immediately after waking and before getting out of bed." This is the correct instruction. BBT should be taken at the same time each morning, right after waking, before any activity, to detect the slight rise in temperature (0.3–0.6°C or 0.5–1.0°F) that typically follows ovulation.
D. "Take your temperature within 30 minutes after your first morning void." Waiting until after voiding can also affect the reading. The temperature should be taken prior to any physical movement, including going to the bathroom, for best accuracy.
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