A nurse in an inpatient mental health facility is reinforcing teaching with a client who signed a consent form for electroconvulsive therapy. Which of the following statements by the clientindicates an understanding of the procedure?
"I might have short-term memory loss after the procedure."
17 will need to follow a full-liquid diet for 24 hours after the procedure."
"I will have a urinary catheter in place during the procedure."
I might have occasional seizures for several days after the procedure."
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is A. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a procedure that uses a mild electrical current to cause a brief seizure in the brain, which can help treat severe mentalhealth conditions. One of the possible side effects of ECT is short-term memory loss, which usually resolves within a few weeks. Therefore, if the client states that they might have short-term memory loss after the procedure, they indicate an understanding of the procedure and its risks. The other statements are incorrect or irrelevant. ECT does not require a full-liquid diet, a urinary catheter, or cause seizures after the procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is A. Muscle cramps. Hyponatremia is a condition where sodium levels in the blood are lower than normal, which can cause water to move into body cells and make them swell. This can affect muscle cells and cause cramps, spasms or weakness. The other options are not typical signs of hyponatremia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason
Increased food intake does not show medication is effective: Increased food intake is not a specific indication of donepezil's effectiveness. While some clients with dementia may have improved appetite due to reduced agitation or confusion, it is not directly related to the medication's therapeutic effect.
Choice B reason:
Can perform ADLs independently is inappropriate: The ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) independently can be a positive outcome in clients with dementia. However, it may not be solely attributed to donepezil, as ADLs can be influenced by various factors, including the client's overall condition and support received.
Choice C reason:
Improved short-term memory is correct. One of the primary goals of using donepezil is to improve memory and slow the decline in cognitive abilities associated with dementia. Therefore, if a client shows improvement in short-term memory, it suggests that the medication is having a positive effect in preserving cognitive function.
Choice D reason
Enhanced mood does not show the medicine is effective: Donepezil is primarily aimed at improving cognitive function and memory, and its effects on mood may be limited. While some clients may experience mood improvements due to reduced frustration or confusion from memory loss, it is not the primary indicator of the medication's effectiveness
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.