A nurse is caring for a client who is to begin chemotherapy. The client asks the nurse about managing hair loss. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

The correct answer is D.

Reduced fat in the stools. Pancrelipase is a medication that replaces digestive enzymes produced by the pancreas, which are lacking in most people with cystic fibrosis due to excess mucus production that clogs the pancreatic ducts. By taking pancrelipase, the child can improve their digestion of food and absorb more nutrients, especially fat and fat-soluble vitamins. This will result in reduced fat in the stools, which is a sign of pancreatic insufficiency.

The correct answer is C. "Close your mouth around the mouthpiece." The rationale for this instruction is that it ensures that the medication reaches the lungs and does not escape through the mouth or nose. Albuterol is a bronchodilator that relaxes muscles in the airways and increases airflow to the lungs. It is used to treat or prevent bronchospasm, or narrowing of the airways, in people with asthma or certain types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It is also used to prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm. Albuterol is delivered through a metered dose inhaler (MDI), which is a device that releases a measured amount of medication with each puff. To use an albuterol MDI correctly, the client should follow these steps :

• Shake the inhaler well before each spray.
• Remove the cap and look at the mouthpiece to make sure it is clean.
• Breathe out fully.
• Put the mouthpiece between your lips and close your mouth around it.
• Press down on the inhaler to release the medication as you start to breathe in slowly.
• Breathe in slowly and deeply over 3 to 5 seconds.
• Hold your breath for 10 seconds to allow the medication to reach your airways.
• Breathe out slowly.
• If you need another puff, wait 1 minute and repeat steps 4 to 8.