A nurse in an obstetric clinic is assisting in the care of a 34-year-old female client at 34 weeks of gestation who presents for a routine prenatal visit.
Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the primary health care provider?
Platelet count
Hematocrit value
Nonstress test result
Weight gain
Edema
Blood pressure
BUN
Urine protein
Correct Answer : A,D,E,F,H
Choice A rationale: Platelet count: A platelet count of 95,000/mm³ is significantly below the normal range (150,000–400,000/mm³). Thrombocytopenia can indicate HELLP syndrome (Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, Low Platelet count), which is a severe complication of preeclampsia that requires immediate medical attention.
Choice B rationale: Hematocrit value: Although the hematocrit value of 35.9% is within the normal range for pregnant women, it is on the higher end. However, this is not an urgent abnormal finding, so it does not require immediate reporting.
Choice C rationale: Nonstress test result: The question does not provide any information about a nonstress test result. Therefore, this choice is not applicable.
Choice D rationale: Weight gain: The client's weight has increased by 2 kg (4.4 lb) in two weeks, which is more than the recommended 0.5 kg (1 lb) per week during the third trimester. Sudden and significant weight gain can indicate fluid retention related to preeclampsia.
Choice E rationale: Edema: The client has progressed from 1+ to 2+ nonpitting edema in the feet and ankles and now has mild facial edema, along with sudden swelling of the fingers. These symptoms are concerning for preeclampsia and should be reported.
Choice F rationale: Blood pressure: A blood pressure reading of 160/100 mm Hg is significantly elevated and diagnostic of hypertension. In the context of the client's other symptoms, it is highly indicative of preeclampsia, which requires prompt intervention.
Choice G rationale: BUN: The question does not provide any information about the blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level. Therefore, this choice is not applicable.
Choice H rationale: Urine protein: The presence of 2+ protein in the urine indicates proteinuria, which is a hallmark sign of preeclampsia. This finding should be reported immediately.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Ensuring only the nipple is in the baby's mouth can lead to poor latch and nipple pain. A proper latch includes most of the areola.
Choice B rationale
Applying vitamin E oil is not recommended as it can cause irritation or allergic reactions and has not been proven to prevent nipple soreness.
Choice C rationale
Nursing for 5 to 10 minutes on each breast might not be sufficient to ensure the baby gets enough hindmilk, which is richer in nutrients.
Choice D rationale
Laying the baby on a pillow at the level of the breast helps ensure a good latch and proper positioning, which are key to successful breastfeeding.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Eating dry, bland foods such as crackers or toast in the morning can help alleviate nausea. These foods are easier on the stomach and can help absorb excess stomach acid, reducing the sensation of nausea.
Choice B rationale
Taking an over-the-counter antacid is not typically recommended for nausea during pregnancy unless advised by a healthcare provider. Antacids are used to relieve heartburn and indigestion, not nausea.
Choice C rationale
Increasing intake of fresh fruits can be beneficial for overall health, but it is not a specific remedy for nausea. Some fruits may even exacerbate nausea due to their acidity or sweetness.
Choice D rationale
Restricting fluid intake to 1,000 ml/day is not advisable, especially during pregnancy, as it can lead to dehydration. Adequate hydration is essential for both the mother and the developing fetus.
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