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A nurse in an outpatient clinic is caring for a client.

Exhibits

Select the 6 statements the nurse should include when reinforcing teaching to the client about the newly prescribed medication.

"This medication should start to alleviate the headache within 1 hour."

"You might experience a feeling of pressure in your chest after taking this medication."

"Do not take more than 200 milligrams of this medication within 24 hours."

"You can take a second dose of this medication at least 2 hours after the initial dose if the headache persists."

"You should discontinue this medication if pregnancy is planned or suspected."

"This medication can cause you to feel tired."

"You might experience a rash on your skin while taking this medication."

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E,F

A. "This medication should start to alleviate the headache within 1 hour.": Triptans typically provide relief within 1 to 2 hours after administration.
B.   "You might experience a feeling of pressure in your chest after taking this medication.": Some clients report a sensation of tightness or pressure in the chest, which is a known, generally benign side effect of triptans.
C.   "Do not take more than 200 milligrams of this medication within 24 hours.": A second dose can be taken at least 2 hours after the first dose if the headache persists, but the total dose should not exceed 200 mg in 24 hours for most formulations.
D.   "You can take a second dose of this medication at least 2 hours after the initial dose if the headache persists.": A second dose can be taken at least 2 hours after the first dose if the headache persists, but the total dose should not exceed 200 mg in 24 hours for most formulations.
E.   "You should discontinue this medication if pregnancy is planned or suspected." Triptans are classified as Category C drugs and should be avoided during pregnancy unless the potential benefit outweighs the risk.
F.   "This medication can cause you to feel tired.": Feeling tired is a common side effect of triptans.
G.   "You might experience a rash on your skin while taking this medication.": A rash is not a common or expected side effect of triptans. Skin reactions are not a primary concern with these medications unless the client has an allergic response.

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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"C"}

Explanation

Rationale:

The client’s blood pressure of 80/46 mm Hg indicates hypotension, likely due to dehydration from persistent diarrhea. This is the most critical finding, as it can lead to organ hypoperfusion and shock if not addressed immediately. After stabilizing the client’s blood pressure, the nurse should address the client’s low potassium level (3.1 mEq/L), as hypokalemia can cause serious complications, including cardiac arrhythmias.

A. "I understand that the medication can slow my heart rate." B. "I am going to take the medication with food." C. "I will take the medication every 10 minutes until the pain goes away." D. "I should feel the effects of the medicating within 5 minutes."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "I understand that the medication can slow my heart rate.": Nitroglycerin works by dilating blood vessels, which can reduce blood pressure but does not significantly slow the heart rate.
B. "I am going to take the medication with food.": Nitroglycerin should be taken sublingually without food, as food can interfere with its absorption.
C. "I will take the medication every 10 minutes until the pain goes away.": The typical recommendation is to take 1 tablet every 5 minutes for up to 3 doses; if pain persists, seek medical attention.
D. "I should feel the effects of the medication within 5 minutes.": Sublingual nitroglycerin typically works within 1-3 minutes to relieve chest pain.

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A nurse in an outpatient clinic is caring for a client. Exhibits Select the 6 statements the nurse should include when reinforcing teaching to the client about the newly prescribed medication.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting in the care of a female client. Exhibits Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options. The nurse should first address the client' dropdownfollowed by the client’sdropdown.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"C"}

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching about sublingual nitroglycerin with a client who has angina. Which of the following statements indicates an understanding of the instructions?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse in an outpatient clinic is caring for a client.

Exhibits

Select the 6 statements the nurse should include when reinforcing teaching to the client about the newly prescribed medication.