A nurse is reinforcing teaching about cyclosporine with a client who is postoperative following a kidney transplant. Which of the following statements indicates an understanding of the information?
"I can take ibuprofen to treat headaches."
"I will get out of bed slowly in the morning."
"I can expect hair loss when taking this medication."
"I will call my doctor if I have a sore throat."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "I can take ibuprofen to treat headaches.": Ibuprofen can increase the risk of kidney damage and should be avoided in transplant clients.
B. "I will get out of bed slowly in the morning.": While this is good general advice, it is not specific to cyclosporine therapy.
C. "I can expect hair loss when taking this medication.": Hair loss is not a common side effect of cyclosporine.
D. "I will call my doctor if I have a sore throat.": Cyclosporine suppresses the immune system, making the client more susceptible to infections, such as sore throat.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Offer the client a cold compress: While a cold compress might help with swelling or discomfort, it is more important to assess the client's pain level first to understand the cause of the grimacing.
B. Play music in the client's room as a distraction: This could help later, but pain needs to be addressed first.
C. Check the client's current level of pain: Grimacing could indicate pain, which should be evaluated and addressed first to provide comfort and prevent complications like increased stress or decreased respiratory effort.
D. Assist the client to reposition in bed: Repositioning could help alleviate discomfort, but pain should be assessed first to ensure the client is not in severe pain.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Taking ginkgo biloba increases phenytoin levels: Ginkgo biloba can actually decrease the effectiveness of phenytoin, not increase it.
B. Taking phenytoin diminishes potassium levels: Phenytoin does not significantly affect potassium levels.
C. Monitor for gingival hyperplasia: Gingival hyperplasia is a common side effect of phenytoin.
D. Minimize exposure to sunlight: While this is a good practice, it is not as significant as monitoring for gingival hyperplasia with phenytoin use.
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