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A nurse in an urgent care facility is caring for a client.

Exhibits

Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is []

Potential Condition: Pancreatitis

Rationale:

The client's presentation with severe upper left quadrant abdominal pain, nausea, febrile status, tachypnea, and increased amylase and lipase levels suggests pancreatitis. Pancreatitis commonly presents with abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting (though vomiting is not reported here), and elevated pancreatic enzymes (amylase and lipase). The elevated glucose level (200 mg/dL) may also point to pancreatitis since the pancreas plays a role in glucose metabolism.

Actions to Take:

Administer opioids for pain:

Rationale: Pain management is crucial in pancreatitis. Administering opioids like morphine or hydromorphone can help manage the severe pain, improving comfort and reducing distress.

Maintain separate equipment for the client:

Rationale: In cases of pancreatitis, particularly if caused by an infectious etiology, it is essential to avoid cross-contamination. Separate equipment reduces the risk of spreading infections if relevant.

Parameters to Monitor:

Dyspnea:

Rationale: The patient is tachypneic, and it's important to monitor for any progression of respiratory issues. Dyspnea could indicate worsening respiratory status or complications such as pleural effusion.

Hypotension:

Rationale: Hypotension can be a sign of shock, a potential complication of pancreatitis due to fluid loss, or systemic inflammatory response. It is important to monitor for signs of hypotension to ensure adequate perfusion and prevent shock.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"B":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"C":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"D":{"answers":"A,B"}}

Explanation

Assessment Findings

Sprain

Fracture

Dislocation

Ecchymosis

✅

✅

✅

Pain level

✅

✅

✅

Edema

✅

✅

✅

Sensation

✅

✅

Rationale:

Ecchymosis (bruising):

Sprain: Common due to soft tissue damage.

Fracture: Frequently present due to bone and soft tissue injury.

Dislocation: Bruising often accompanies joint dislocation.

Pain level:

Sprain: Moderate pain, often exacerbated by movement.

Fracture: Pain is typically sharp and worsens with movement or weight-bearing.

Dislocation: Severe pain due to misalignment of the joint.

Edema:

Sprain: Common due to inflammation from ligament injury.

Fracture: Swelling is typical around the fracture site.

Dislocation: Edema occurs due to joint misalignment and tissue trauma.

Sensation (tingling):

Sprain: Nerve compression or irritation may cause tingling.

Fracture: Tingling can result from nerve involvement or swelling near the fracture site.

Dislocation: Tingling is less common unless nerve damage occurs, which is more serious and often leads to numbness or motor impairment.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Oral estrogen supplements may be used in postmenopausal women but are not the first-line preventative measure for UTIs.

B. Soaking in a warm bath can increase the risk of infection by introducing bacteria into the urethra.

C. Emptying the bladder every 6 hours is too infrequent; voiding every 2-4 hours is recommended to prevent urinary stasis.

D. Adequate hydration flushes the urinary system, reducing the risk of bacterial growth and recurrent infections.

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