A nurse in the newborn nursery is collecting data about a newborn's Moro reflex. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to elicit this reflex?
Turn the newborn's head quickly to one side while they are sleeping.
Place a finger in the newborn's palm.
Clap hands after laying the newborn on a flat surface.
Hold the newborn upright with one foot touching the crib surface.
The Correct Answer is C
To elicit the Moro reflex, the nurse should clap hands after laying the newborn on a flat surface. The Moro reflex, also known as the startle reflex, is an involuntary motor response that infants develop shortly after birth. Loud noises and sudden movements can trigger a baby’s Moro reflex.
Option a is incorrect because turning the newborn's head quickly to one side while they are sleeping may not elicit the Moro reflex.
Option b is incorrect because placing a finger in the newborn's palm may elicit the grasp reflex, not the Moro reflex.
Option d is incorrect because holding the newborn upright with one foot touching the crib surface may not elicit the Moro reflex.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic commonly prescribed for the treatment of various bacterial infections. It belongs to a class of medications known as fluoroquinolones. One potential side effect of ciprofloxacin is increased sensitivity to sunlight, which can lead to a higher risk of sunburn. Therefore, it is important for the client to take precautions, such as using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding excessive sun exposure while taking this medication.
"Take an antacid if the medication causes gastrointestinal upset": Ciprofloxacin can be taken with or without food, but it should not be taken with antacids, calcium supplements, or other products containing aluminum, magnesium, or calcium, as they can interfere with the absorption of the medication. If gastrointestinal upset occurs, it is generally recommended to take the medication with food to minimize this side effect.
"Restrict your daily fluid intake while taking this medication": There is no need to restrict fluid intake while taking ciprofloxacin unless specifically instructed by the healthcare provider.
Adequate hydration is important to maintain overall health and prevent potential complications.
"Expect to experience diarrhea while taking this medication": Diarrhea can be a potential side effect of ciprofloxacin, but it is not a universal experience for all individuals taking the medication. It is more appropriate to inform the client about the potential side effects of ciprofloxacin, including gastrointestinal upset, and to encourage them to report any significant or persistent symptoms to their healthcare provider
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should expect the provider to discontinue phenelzine 2 weeks before starting fluoxetine treatment. Phenelzine is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) and should not be taken with fluoxetine, which is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Taking these two medications together can cause a dangerous drug interaction known as serotonin syndrome.
a) Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone replacement medication and does not interact with fluoxetine.
b) Acetaminophen is a pain reliever and does not interact with fluoxetine.
c) Simvastatin is a cholesterol- lowering medication and does not interact with fluoxetine.
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