A nurse in the newborn nursery is providing care for four newborns. For which of the following events should the nurse plan to complete an incident report?
A newborn has an Apgar score of 7 at 5 min after birth.
A newborn has respiratory distress and requires oxygen.
A newborn receives erythromycin ophthalmic ointment 4 hr after birth.
A newborn receives a heel stick on the outer aspect of the heel.
The Correct Answer is B
A) A newborn has an Apgar score of 7 at 5 min after birth:
An Apgar score of 7 at 5 minutes after birth is within the expected range and does not require an incident report. Apgar scores are used to assess a newborn's overall condition at birth, and a score of 7 indicates the infant is in good condition.
B) A newborn has respiratory distress and requires oxygen:
This event warrants completing an incident report because respiratory distress in a newborn requiring oxygen may indicate a significant clinical issue that needs to be investigated further. An incident report allows for documentation and investigation of the event to ensure appropriate actions are taken to address the newborn's condition and prevent similar incidents in the future.
C) A newborn receives erythromycin ophthalmic ointment 4 hr after birth:
Administering erythromycin ophthalmic ointment to newborns is a routine procedure to prevent ophthalmia neonatorum and does not require an incident report unless there is an adverse reaction or error in administration.
D) A newborn receives a heel stick on the outer aspect of the heel:
Heel sticks are commonly performed for newborn screening tests, such as blood glucose or bilirubin levels. Unless there is an error in the procedure or an adverse event related to the heel stick, it does not necessitate an incident report.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Tying the restraint to the bed frame: This action is appropriate and ensures that the restraint is anchored securely to the bed frame, preventing the client from removing it independently. Tying the restraint to the bed frame is a standard practice to maintain the client's safety.
B) Applying the restraint over the client's gown: While it's generally preferable to apply restraints directly to the client's skin to minimize movement and ensure effectiveness, applying the restraint over the gown is acceptable in some situations. However, it's essential to ensure that the restraint is snug and properly secured to prevent the client from slipping out of it.
C) Placing the restraint across the client's chest: Placing the restraint across the client's chest is not recommended because it can restrict chest expansion and interfere with breathing, potentially leading to respiratory compromise. Restraints should be applied to minimize movement while allowing the client to breathe comfortably.
D) Using a quick-release knot to secure the restraint: Using a quick-release knot is essential when applying restraints to ensure that they can be quickly removed in case of an emergency or if the client experiences distress. This promotes client safety and allows for rapid intervention if needed.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Includes quotes from the client:
Including direct quotes from the client in documentation provides accurate information about the client's statements or expressions. This practice enhances the clarity and validity of the documentation, as it captures the client's own words, which may be important for conveying their thoughts, feelings, or symptoms.
B) Remains logged in to the charting system throughout the shift:
Remaining logged in to the charting system throughout the shift poses a security risk and violates principles of confidentiality. Nurses should log out of the system when not actively using it to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive patient information.
C) Makes reference in the nurse's notes of completing an incident report:
While documenting the completion of an incident report is important for communication and quality improvement purposes, referencing it directly in the nurse's notes may not be appropriate. Incident reports are typically separate documents used for reporting adverse events or incidents, and their contents may not be part of the client's medical record.
D) Documents that the provider wrote an inaccurate prescription:
Documenting that the provider wrote an inaccurate prescription is not within the scope of a nurse's documentation responsibilities. If a nurse identifies an inaccurate prescription, the appropriate action is to clarify the prescription with the provider through established communication channels rather than documenting the error in the client's chart.
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