A nurse in the newborn nursery is providing care for four newborns. For which of the following events should the nurse plan to complete an incident report?
A newborn has an Apgar score of 7 at 5 min after birth.
A newborn has respiratory distress and requires oxygen.
A newborn receives erythromycin ophthalmic ointment 4 hr after birth.
A newborn receives a heel stick on the outer aspect of the heel.
The Correct Answer is C
Answer: C. A newborn receives erythromycin ophthalmic ointment 4 hr after birth.
Rationale:
A. A newborn has an Apgar score of 7 at 5 min after birth:
An Apgar score of 7 is within the acceptable range and does not indicate an adverse event or require an incident report. This score reflects a newborn transitioning well to extrauterine life with only mild adjustments needed.
B. A newborn has respiratory distress and requires oxygen:
While respiratory distress requires prompt intervention, it can be an expected complication in some neonates. Administering oxygen in this context is an appropriate clinical response, not a reportable incident.
C. A newborn receives erythromycin ophthalmic ointment 4 hr after birth:
Erythromycin should be administered within 1 to 2 hours after birth to prevent ophthalmia neonatorum. A 4-hour delay exceeds this timeframe and poses a potential risk to the infant’s health, qualifying as a deviation from standard protocol that warrants an incident report.
D. A newborn receives a heel stick on the outer aspect of the heel:
Performing a heel stick on the outer aspect of the heel is the correct location to avoid nerve and bone injury. This is a safe and standard practice and does not require an incident report.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Medication administration record:
While the medication administration record (MAR) is an essential component of the client's medical records and care plan, it may not be directly relevant to the transfer report between healthcare facilities. The MAR typically remains with the client's medical records and is not routinely included in transfer reports. However, information about the client's current medications and any changes in medication regimen may be communicated as part of the transfer report.
B) Name of facility social worker:
While the name of the facility's social worker may be important for ongoing coordination of care and support services, it is not typically included in the transfer report between healthcare facilities. Communication between social workers may occur separately as part of the transition planning process, but it is not a standard component of the transfer report.
C) Need for special equipment:
When transferring a client from one healthcare setting to another, such as from an acute care unit to a long-term care facility, it is crucial to communicate any specific needs or requirements the client may have, including the need for special equipment. This information ensures that the receiving facility is adequately prepared to meet the client's needs upon arrival and can arrange for the necessary equipment or resources to be available. Examples of special equipment may include mobility aids (wheelchair, walker), assistive devices (hearing aids, oxygen concentrators), or specialized medical equipment (wound care supplies, catheters).
D) Health insurance information:
Health insurance information, including details about the client's coverage, billing, and insurance provider, is essential for financial and administrative purposes but may not be directly relevant to the transfer report between healthcare facilities. However, if specific insurance requirements or authorizations are necessary for the client's care at the receiving facility, this information should be communicated as part of the transfer process.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) ADL (Activities of Daily Living): This abbreviation is commonly used in healthcare documentation to refer to the routine tasks individuals perform independently for self-care, such as bathing, dressing, grooming, and toileting. Reminding the newly licensed nurse to use the abbreviation ADL ensures clear and concise documentation of the client's functional status and care needs.
B) SQ: While SQ could stand for subcutaneous (as in SQ injection), it's generally recommended to use the full term "subcutaneous" in documentation to avoid confusion or misinterpretation. Using abbreviations like SQ can lead to errors or miscommunication in healthcare settings.
C) AU: This abbreviation typically stands for "each ear" when documenting information related to the ears, such as when administering eardrops or assessing for symptoms. However, similar to SQ, it's preferable to use the full term "each ear" in documentation to ensure clarity and avoid ambiguity.
D) HS: HS commonly stands for "hour of sleep" or "at bedtime" when documenting medication administration times. However, like other abbreviations, it's advisable to use the full term "at bedtime" to prevent misunderstandings or errors related to medication dosing schedules.
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