A nurse is caring for a 16-year-old client who was in a motor-vehicle crash and needs surgical intervention immediately. The staff cannot reach either of the client's parents. The nurse should identify that which of the following is true about obtaining consent?

The surgeon can obtain informed consent from the client's adult cousin.

The surgeon should delay surgery until he can obtain informed consent from a parent.

The surgeon can proceed with the surgery by invoking implied consent.

The client's pediatrician can obtain implied consent.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "The surgeon can obtain informed consent from the client's adult cousin." Informed consent must be obtained from a parent or legal guardian for a minor. An adult cousin does not have the legal authority to provide consent unless they are the legal guardian of the minor, which is not indicated in this scenario.

B. "The surgeon should delay surgery until he can obtain informed consent from a parent." Delaying surgery in an emergency situation could endanger the client's life or health. In such cases, waiting for parental consent is not advisable, and other legal mechanisms, such as implied consent, should be used to proceed with necessary treatment.

C. "The surgeon can proceed with the surgery by invoking implied consent." In emergency situations where the client is a minor and the parents or legal guardians are not available to provide consent, the principle of implied consent allows healthcare providers to perform life-saving procedures without explicit consent. The law recognizes that in emergencies, delaying treatment to obtain consent could result in harm, so the surgeon can proceed with the surgery.

D. "The client's pediatrician can obtain implied consent." The concept of implied consent is not something that can be "obtained" by another healthcare provider. It is a legal principle that allows healthcare providers to act in the best interest of the client during an emergency when consent cannot be obtained. The pediatrician does not have a role in obtaining or invoking implied consent in this context; it is the responsibility of the surgeon performing the emergency procedure.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While scheduling an appointment with the prosthetist is important, the client's comfort and pain control take precedence, especially in the immediate postoperative period. Addressing pain concerns is a priority to ensure the client's well-being.

B. "Do you feel your pain is controlled well?" is the first question to ask. Assessing pain is crucial to understanding the client's level of comfort and ensuring that appropriate measures are in place for pain management. This information can guide further interventions and adjustments to the care plan.

C. Inquiring about support groups in the area is an important aspect of the client's overall well-being and adjustment to the amputation. However, pain control is an immediate concern, and addressing it takes precedence during the initial home visit.

D. Asking about exercising other extremities is relevant for the client's overall mobility and

rehabilitation. However, pain control assessment should be prioritized as it directly impacts the client's ability to participate in rehabilitation activities.

A. Adult day care B. Long-term care C. Wound care D. Palliative care

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Adult day care is a service that provides care and supervision to adults who need assistance during the day, often due to physical or cognitive impairments. However, it may not be specifically geared toward providing wound care services.

B. Long-term care typically involves comprehensive, ongoing assistance with activities of daily living for individuals who have chronic illnesses or disabilities. While wound care may be part of long-term care, it's not the primary focus, and it is often provided in various settings, including home care.

C. Wound care is the most appropriate recommendation for an older adult client requiring dressing changes for a healing pressure ulcer. This service may include home health nursing visits to perform the necessary wound care, monitor healing progress, and provide education to the client and their caregivers.

D. Palliative care is focused on providing relief from the symptoms and stress of a serious illness, and it can be appropriate for clients with chronic conditions. However, in this scenario, the primary need is for wound care rather than palliative care.

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A nurse is caring for a 16-year-old client who was in a motor-vehicle crash and needs surgical intervention immediately. The staff cannot reach either of the client's parents. The nurse should identify that which of the following is true about obtaining consent?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing for a home visit with a client who is postoperative following an above-the-knee amputation. Which of the following questions should the nurse plan to ask first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with discharge planning for an older adult client who will require dressing changes for a healing pressure ulcer twice daily at home. Which of the following services should the nurse recommend?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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