A nurse is administering a medication to a pediatric patient through a nasogastric tube. What action should the nurse take to ensure proper administration?
Administer the medication with a rapid bolus.
Dilute the medication with water before administration.
Flush the tube with water before and after medication administration.
Administer the medication without verifying the dosage.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Incorrect. Administering the medication with a rapid bolus may lead to inadequate delivery or potential aspiration.
B. Incorrect. Diluting the medication with water before administration should be done only if recommended by the provider or specified in the medication instructions.
C. Correct. When administering medication through a nasogastric tube, it is important to flush the tube with water before and after medication administration to ensure that the medication is properly delivered and does not remain in the tube.
D. Incorrect. Administering the medication without verifying the dosage is not a safe practice and could lead to medication errors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Administering the medication with a dropper towards the back of the mouth helps ensure that the medication is swallowed rather than pushed out by the infant's tongue.
B. Incorrect. Mixing the medication with a bottle of formula may not guarantee that the full dose is ingested, as the infant may not finish the entire bottle.
C. Incorrect. Applying the medication to a pacifier may not provide precise dosing and may not be as effective as direct administration.
D. Incorrect. Using a spoon may be challenging for an infant and may not provide accurate dosing.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Administering the medication with water alone may not effectively address the issue of the child's inability to chew the tablet.
B. Correct. If a child is unable to chew a tablet, crushing it and mixing it with a suitable substance (like applesauce) can help facilitate administration.
C. Incorrect. Discontinuing the medication without consulting the provider may not be appropriate and could lead to gaps in treatment.
D. Incorrect. While offering a different form of medication may be an option, it should be done under the guidance of the provider and may not always be necessary.
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