A nurse is administering magnesium sulfate IV to a client with severe preeclampsia for seizure prophylaxis. Which of the following are indications of magnesium sulfate toxicity? (Select all that apply.)
Flushing and sweating.
Decreased level of consciousness.
Urinary output less than 30 mL/hr.
Respirations fewer than 12/min.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A rationale
Flushing and sweating can be an indication of magnesium sulfate toxicity. Magnesium sulfate is a medication used to prevent seizures in women with severe preeclampsia. However, if the levels of magnesium become too high, it can lead to toxicity15.
Choice B rationale
A decreased level of consciousness can be an indication of magnesium sulfate toxicity. High levels of magnesium can affect the central nervous system, leading to drowsiness, lethargy, and decreased responsiveness15.
Choice C rationale
Urinary output less than 30 mL/hr can be an indication of magnesium sulfate toxicity. Magnesium sulfate can affect kidney function, leading to decreased urine output15.
Choice D rationale
Respirations fewer than 12/min can be an indication of magnesium sulfate toxicity. High levels of magnesium can depress the respiratory system, leading to slow or shallow breathing15.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Indomethacin (Indocin) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that reduces fever, pain and inflammation. It is used to treat moderate to severe osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gouty arthritis, or ankylosing spondylitis. It is not used to accelerate fetal lung maturity.
Choice B rationale
Nifedipine (Procardia) is a calcium channel blocker used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) or chest pain (angina). It is not used to accelerate fetal lung maturity.
Choice C rationale
Calcium gluconate is used to prevent or to treat calcium deficiencies. It is not used to accelerate fetal lung maturity.
Choice D rationale
Betamethasone (Celestone) is a corticosteroid that is used to mature the lungs in fetuses at risk for preterm birth.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Postpartum depression is characterized by severe mood swings, crying too much, difficulty bonding with the baby, withdrawing from family and friends, loss of appetite or eating much more than usual, inability to sleep or sleeping too much, overwhelming tiredness or loss of energy. While some of these symptoms overlap with the ones mentioned in the question, postpartum depression is usually more severe and lasts longer.
Choice B rationale
The letting-go phase is the final phase of maternal adjustment during which the mother moves forward from her existing role to take on a new one as a parent. This phase is characterized by reestablishment of relationships with others, resumption of sexual intimacy, resolution of physical symptoms, and attainment of a new normal. The symptoms mentioned in the question do not align with this phase.
Choice C rationale
Postpartum psychosis is a rare but serious mental health illness that can affect a woman soon after she has a baby. Symptoms can include hallucinations, delusions, a manic mood, a low mood, loss of inhibitions, restlessness, and severe confusion. The symptoms mentioned in the question do not align with this condition.
Choice D rationale
This is the correct answer. Postpartum fatigue is characterized by extreme tiredness that doesn’t get better with rest or sleep. This fatigue can make it difficult for the new mother to care for herself and her baby. The symptoms mentioned in the question - tearfulness, insomnia, lack of appetite, and a feeling of letdown - are all common symptoms of postpartum fatigue.
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