A nurse is admitting a 6-month-old infant who has dehydration.

Which of the following amounts of urinary output should indicate to the nurse that the treatment has corrected the ﬂuid imbalance?

0.5 mL/kg/hr.

15 mL/kg/hr.

2 mL/kg/hr.

7.5 mL/kg/hr.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is C. 2 mL/kg/hr.

Choice A rationale: An output of 0.5 mL/kg/hr is insufficient and indicative of ongoing dehydration or inadequate fluid intake.

Choice B rationale: An output of 15 mL/kg/hr is excessive and could suggest overhydration or a different pathology.

Choice C rationale: A urinary output of 2 mL/kg/hr is an ideal measure for indicating that fluid balance has been restored in infants.

Choice D rationale: An output of 7.5 mL/kg/hr is unusually high and not typical for a corrected fluid balance in infants.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Chronic glomerulonephritis is a condition that causes inﬂammation of the glomeruli, which are tiny ﬁltering units in the kidneys.
This can lead to poor kidney function and an increase in waste products in the bloodstream.
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is a waste product that is normally ﬁltered by the kidneys and excreted in urine.
A BUN level of 50 mg/dL is higher than the normal range, indicating poor kidney function.
Choice B is incorrect because a serum phosphorus level of 4.0 mg/dL is within
the normal range for adults.
Choice C is incorrect because a serum potassium level of.8 mEq/L is within the normal range for adults.
Choice D is incorrect because proteinuria (the presence of protein in urine) is a
common ﬁnding in glomerulonephritis.

A. Inspect any dogs or cats at home for lice. B. Soak all combs and hairbrushes in alcohol. C. Spray countertops and sinks with insecticide. D. Seal nonwashable items in airtight plastic bags.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse should instruct the children’s parents to seal nonwashable items in airtight plastic bags for at least 72 hours to kill any lice or nits that may be on those items.
Choice A is incorrect because lice are speciﬁc to humans and do not infest dogs
or cats.
Choice B is incorrect because soaking combs and hairbrushes in alcohol is not necessary.
Instead, they can be soaked in hot water (at least 130°F) for 5-10 minutes.
Choice C is incorrect because spraying countertops and sinks with insecticide is not necessary and could be harmful.

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A nurse is admitting a 6-month-old infant who has dehydration. Which of the following amounts of urinary output should indicate to the nurse that the treatment has corrected the ﬂuid imbalance?

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A nurse is admitting a 6-month-old infant who has dehydration.

Which of the following amounts of urinary output should indicate to the nurse that the treatment has corrected the ﬂuid imbalance?