A nurse is admitting a client to a medical-surgical unit. When performing medication reconciliation for the client, which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Include any adverse effects of the medications the client might develop.
Exclude nutritional supplements from the list of medications the client reports.
Encourage the client to make his own list after he returns to his home.
Compare new prescriptions with the list of medications the client reports.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Incorrect. While adverse effects are important to consider, the primary purpose of medication reconciliation is to ensure accurate and up-to-date medication information.
B. Incorrect. Nutritional supplements and over-the-counter medications should be included in the medication reconciliation process to provide a comprehensive overview of the client's medication regimen.
C. Incorrect. The nurse is responsible for accurately reconciling the client's medications during the admission process. Encouraging the client to create a list later may lead to inaccuracies.
D. Correct. Comparing new prescriptions with the client's reported medication list helps identify any discrepancies or potential interactions, ensuring safe and effective medication administration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. The child should be instructed to blow into the peak expiratory flow meter as hard and quickly as possible to achieve maximal effort. This provides an accurate measure of peak expiratory flow, which is important in assessing asthma control.
B. Incorrect. The child's body position during testing does not typically affect the accuracy of peak expiratory flow measurements.
C. Incorrect. While recording the average of multiple readings over time is important, the child needs to understand how to perform a single accurate reading first.
D. Incorrect. The tongue is not usually involved in the use of a peak expiratory flow meter.
The child should place their lips tightly around the mouthpiece to create a seal while blowing forcefully into the device.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Allergic transfusion reactions are characterized by symptoms such as hives, itching, and shortness of breath. While allergic reactions can cause discomfort, they do not typically present with the symptoms described in the scenario, such as chills, headache, low-back pain, and chest tightness.
Choice B rationale:
Febrile nonhemolytic transfusion reactions are characterized by fever and chills, but they do not usually cause headache, low-back pain, or chest tightness. These reactions occur due to antibodies against donor leukocytes or platelets.
Choice C rationale:
Acute hemolytic transfusion reactions occur when there is a mismatch in blood type between the donor and recipient, leading to rapid destruction of transfused red blood cells. This reaction can cause symptoms such as chills, fever, low-back pain, chest tightness, and hemoglobinuria (presence of hemoglobin in the urine) It is a medical emergency that requires immediate cessation of the transfusion, supportive care, and treatment for potential complications such as acute kidney injury.
Choice D rationale:
Bacterial transfusion reactions occur due to bacterial contamination of the blood product. These reactions can cause symptoms such as fever, chills, hypotension, and shock. While bacterial transfusion reactions can be serious, the symptoms described in the scenario, including headache and low-back pain, are not typically associated with this type of reaction.
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