A nurse is admitting a client to a medical-surgical unit. When performing medication reconciliation for the client, which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Include any adverse effects of the medications the client might develop.
Exclude nutritional supplements from the list of medications the client reports.
Encourage the client to make his own list after he returns to his home.
Compare new prescriptions with the list of medications the client reports.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Incorrect. While adverse effects are important to consider, the primary purpose of medication reconciliation is to ensure accurate and up-to-date medication information.
B. Incorrect. Nutritional supplements and over-the-counter medications should be included in the medication reconciliation process to provide a comprehensive overview of the client's medication regimen.
C. Incorrect. The nurse is responsible for accurately reconciling the client's medications during the admission process. Encouraging the client to create a list later may lead to inaccuracies.
D. Correct. Comparing new prescriptions with the client's reported medication list helps identify any discrepancies or potential interactions, ensuring safe and effective medication administration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Urine culture: This will help identify the presence of any urinary tract infection (UTI) causing discomfort and burning during urination.
B. Ibuprofen 600 mg every 6 hr for mild to moderate pain: While ibuprofen can help with pain relief, it does not address the potential underlying urinary tract infection, so it's important to address the infection first.
C. Obtain provider prescription for phenazopyridine: Phenazopyridine is a urinary analgesic that can provide relief from the pain and discomfort associated with UTIs.
D. Vaginal culture: The client's symptoms are related to discomfort and burning upon urination, suggesting a urinary tract issue rather than a vaginal issue. Therefore, a vaginal culture may not be relevant in this context.
E. Obtain provider prescription for antibiotics: If a urinary tract infection is suspected based on the client's symptoms and urine culture results, antibiotics may be needed to treat the infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale:
Flumazenil is a selective antagonist for the benzodiazepine receptor and is used as an antidote for benzodiazepine toxicity. It competitively inhibits the effects of benzodiazepines by binding to the same receptor sites in the central nervous system. Flumazenil can rapidly reverse the sedative and respiratory-depressant effects of benzodiazepine overdose, making it the appropriate choice in this scenario.
Choice A rationale:
Atropine is an anticholinergic medication that is used to treat bradycardia and certain types of heart block. It has no specific antidote effects for benzodiazepine toxicity and would not be the appropriate choice in this situation.
Choice C rationale:
Activated charcoal is used in the management of certain types of poisonings by adsorbing the toxic substance in the gastrointestinal tract, preventing its absorption into the bloodstream. However, it is not effective for benzodiazepine toxicity, which primarily affects the central nervous system and not the gastrointestinal tract.
Choice D rationale:
Naloxone is an opioid receptor antagonist used to reverse opioid overdose. It has no specific effects on benzodiazepine toxicity and would not be the appropriate choice in this case.
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