A nurse is admitting a client to the emergency department after a gunshot wound to the abdomen.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help prevent the onset of acute kidney failure?
Administer IV fluids to the client.
Insert a urinary catheter.
Prepare the client for an intravenous pyelogram.
Initiate beta-blocker therapy.
The Correct Answer is A
Administering IV fluids can help maintain blood flow to the kidneys and prevent acute kidney failure.
Choice B is incorrect because inserting a urinary catheter does not prevent acute kidney failure.
Choice C is incorrect because an intravenous pyelogram is a diagnostic test and does not prevent acute kidney failure.
Choice D is incorrect because beta-blocker therapy is not used to prevent acute kidney failure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
“The client’s capillary refill in the left toe is 6 seconds.” Capillary refill time is the time it takes for blood to return to the capillaries after pressure has been applied to the skin.
A normal capillary refill time is less than 2 seconds.
A capillary refill time of 6 seconds indicates poor blood flow to the left toe and requires immediate intervention by the nurse.
Choice B is not the correct answer because while a pain level of 7 on a scale from 0 to 10 at the operative site is concerning, it does not require immediate intervention by the nurse.
Choice C is not the correct answer because an oral temperature of 38.3° C (100.9° F) is only slightly elevated and does not require immediate intervention by the nurse.
Choice D is not the correct answer because while 100 mL of blood in a closed-suction drain may be concerning, it does not necessarily require immediate intervention by the nurse.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The statement “These crutches will make it possible to care for my child” indicates that the client is adapting to their role change by finding ways to continue fulfilling their responsibilities despite their injury.
Choice A is incorrect because it indicates that the client is concerned about not being able to fulfill their responsibilities.
Choice B is incorrect because it indicates that the client feels guilty about not being able to fulfill their responsibilities.
Choice D is incorrect because it indicates that the client is relying on someone else to fulfill their responsibilities.
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