A nurse is admitting a client to the emergency department after a gunshot wound to the abdomen.

Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help prevent the onset of acute kidney failure?

Administer IV fluids to the client.

Insert a urinary catheter.

Prepare the client for an intravenous pyelogram.

Initiate beta-blocker therapy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Administering IV fluids can help maintain blood flow to the kidneys and prevent acute kidney failure.
Choice B is incorrect because inserting a urinary catheter does not prevent acute kidney failure.
Choice C is incorrect because an intravenous pyelogram is a diagnostic test and does not prevent acute kidney failure.
Choice D is incorrect because beta-blocker therapy is not used to prevent acute kidney failure.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

People with diabetes should wear cotton rather than nylon socks.

Cotton socks are more breathable and can help keep feet dry, reducing the risk of infection.
Choice B is not the answer because people with diabetes should never use a heating pad on their feet.
Choice C is not the answer because people with diabetes should avoid walking barefoot, even around the house.
Choice D is not the answer because people with diabetes should wash their feet every day in warm water with mild soap, not hot water and antibacterial soap.

A. Use an aseptic technique when changing the dressing. B. Cleanse the site with povidone-iodine. C. Flush the catheter using a 10-mL syringe. D. Change the dressing every 24 hours.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The aseptic technique is important to prevent infection when changing the dressing of a central venous access device.
Choice B is not correct because povidone-iodine is not always the recommended cleansing agent for central venous access devices.
Choice C is not correct because a 10-mL syringe may generate too much pressure and damage the catheter.
Choice D is not correct because the dressing does not always need to be changed every 24 hours; the frequency of dressing changes depends on the type of dressing and the condition of the site.

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A nurse is admitting a client to the emergency department after a gunshot wound to the abdomen. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help prevent the onset of acute kidney failure?

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse is admitting a client to the emergency department after a gunshot wound to the abdomen.

Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help prevent the onset of acute kidney failure?