A nurse is admitting a client to the emergency department after a gunshot wound to the abdomen.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help prevent the onset of acute kidney failure?
Administer IV fluids to the client.
Insert a urinary catheter.
Prepare the client for an intravenous pyelogram.
Initiate beta-blocker therapy.
The Correct Answer is A
Administering IV fluids can help maintain blood flow to the kidneys and prevent acute kidney failure.
Choice B is incorrect because inserting a urinary catheter does not prevent acute kidney failure.
Choice C is incorrect because an intravenous pyelogram is a diagnostic test and does not prevent acute kidney failure.
Choice D is incorrect because beta-blocker therapy is not used to prevent acute kidney failure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Oral contraceptive use is a risk factor for the development of DVTs.
Choice B is incorrect because cirrhosis is not a known risk factor for DVTs.
Choice C is incorrect because hypertension is not a known risk factor for DVTs.
Choice D is incorrect because NSAID use is not a known risk factor for DVTs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
- A. "You should ask your provider about your plan." This response is appropriate because it acknowledges the client's desire to explore alternative treatments while directing them to the appropriate source for medical advice. It promotes client autonomy and ensures they receive accurate information from their healthcare provider.
- B. "Tell me what you know about chemotherapy." This response is also appropriate. It encourages the client to express their understanding and concerns about chemotherapy, allowing the nurse to identify any misconceptions and provide accurate information. This also opens the door for the client to express their concerns about vitamins and minerals, and why they want to persue that treatment.
- C. "I have never heard of any holistic treatment that is effective." This response is inappropriate because it dismisses the client's preferences and demonstrates a lack of respect for their autonomy. It also displays a lack of knowledge, as some holistic treatments can be used as supportive therapies.
- D. "The best way to treat your cancer is chemotherapy." This response is inappropriate because it is directive and does not allow the client to participate in decision-making. It also does not address the client's desire to explore alternative treatments.
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